BOMwiki the bill-of-materials encyclopedia

Space Systems

37 products, each exploded into a recursive bill of materials. Open one and keep clicking down to the bolts.

Cargo Resupply Spacecraft
Cargo Resupply Spacecraft An uncrewed logistics vehicle that carries pressurized cargo to an orbital station, combining a cargo module with a service module providing propulsion, power, and guidance. 574 parts · 7 subsystems
Communications Satellite
Communications Satellite A geostationary communications satellite carrying a multi-band transponder payload on a three-axis-stabilized bus. 725 parts · 9 subsystems
Crew Capsule
Crew Capsule A reusable crewed spacecraft that carries astronauts to orbit and returns them through atmospheric entry under an ablative heat shield and parachutes. 257 parts · 9 subsystems
CubeSat Power Module
CubeSat Power Module Compact power distribution and energy storage system for small satellites using rechargeable battery cells and integrated charge/discharge controllers. 36 parts · 8 subsystems
Deployable Solar Array Wing
Deployable Solar Array Wing Expandable photovoltaic power generation system that folds against a spacecraft body during launch and deploys in orbit. 37 parts · 8 subsystems
EVA Space Suit
EVA Space Suit A one-person anthropomorphic spacecraft combining a 29.6 kPa pure-oxygen pressure garment with a backpack life support system that sustains an astronaut for 8-hour spacewalks. 181 parts · 8 subsystems
GPS Navigation Satellite
GPS Navigation Satellite A medium-Earth-orbit spacecraft that broadcasts precisely timed L-band ranging signals derived from onboard atomic clocks, allowing receivers on the ground to trilaterate position to metre level. 2,640 parts · 9 subsystems
Hall Effect Thruster
Hall Effect Thruster Electric plasma thruster that ionizes propellant gas and accelerates ions in a crossed electric and magnetic field, producing high specific impulse. 32 parts · 8 subsystems
Ion Thruster
Ion Thruster A gridded electrostatic thruster that ionizes xenon in a discharge chamber and accelerates the ions through charged grids to ~30 km/s exhaust velocity, trading tiny thrust for ten times the fuel economy of chemical rockets. 880 parts · 8 subsystems
Launch Escape System
Launch Escape System Rapid-deployment abort system that propels a crew capsule away from a failing launch vehicle using solid-rocket motors. 37 parts · 8 subsystems
Liquid Rocket Engine
Liquid Rocket Engine A turbopump-fed liquid-propellant rocket engine that burns LOX and kerosene in a regeneratively cooled thrust chamber to produce roughly 850 kN of sea-level thrust. 392 parts · 8 subsystems
Lunar Lander
Lunar Lander An uncrewed spacecraft that brakes itself from lunar orbit with a throttleable descent engine, navigates to a chosen site by camera and laser, and sets a payload deck down on four shock-absorbing legs. 1,803 parts · 9 subsystems
Mars Science Rover
Mars Science Rover A nuclear-powered six-wheeled robotic laboratory that drives across Mars, drills rock, and analyzes samples. 1,624 parts · 10 subsystems
Orbital Launch Vehicle
Orbital Launch Vehicle A two-stage kerosene/liquid-oxygen rocket of roughly three million parts — the Saturn V was documented at about 3 million — that accelerates a payload to ~7.8 km/s using nine first-stage engines and one vacuum-optimised second-stage engine. 3,048,823 parts · 6 subsystems
Reaction Wheel Assembly
Reaction Wheel Assembly Momentum storage device that spins a flywheel to control spacecraft attitude through conservation of angular momentum. 39 parts · 8 subsystems
Rocket Transporter-Erector
Rocket Transporter-Erector A mobile launch support structure that transports a multi-stage rocket horizontally, then mechanically elevates it to vertical launch orientation. 167 parts · 7 subsystems
Rocket Upper Stage
Rocket Upper Stage The final propulsive stage of a launch vehicle: a cryogenic LOX/LH2 tank set and a restartable vacuum-optimized engine that take the payload from staging velocity to its target orbit and then deorbit themselves. 1,459 parts · 8 subsystems
Sample Return Capsule
Sample Return Capsule A reentry vehicle that protects returned geological or atmospheric samples during hypersonic entry, descent, and landing. 53 parts · 7 subsystems
Satellite Antenna Reflector
Satellite Antenna Reflector Deployable parabolic or mesh dish that focuses or transmits RF energy, with precision shape maintained by deployment mechanism and feed assembly. 33 parts · 8 subsystems
Satellite Battery Module
Satellite Battery Module Large-capacity energy storage system for spacecraft using stacked lithium-ion or nickel-hydrogen cell packs with integrated BMS and thermal control. 33 parts · 8 subsystems
Satellite Dispenser
Satellite Dispenser A load-bearing adapter structure mounted on the launch vehicle upper stage that carries multiple satellites through ascent and releases each on command with a controlled separation velocity. 188 parts · 7 subsystems
Satellite Ground Station Antenna
Satellite Ground Station Antenna A steerable parabolic dish, typically 3-13 m in diameter, that tracks satellites across the sky on azimuth and elevation axes while a cooled low-noise front end recovers downlink signals tens of decibels below the noise floor of ordinary receivers. 274 parts · 7 subsystems
Satellite Laser Communication Terminal
Satellite Laser Communication Terminal A free-space optical communications terminal using coherent laser modulation to achieve Gbps data rates between satellites without RF spectrum licensing. 197 parts · 7 subsystems
Satellite Propellant Tank
Satellite Propellant Tank A pressurized titanium vessel storing hypergolic or cryogenic propellant, with integrated fluid management devices for zero-gravity propellant settling. 54 parts · 7 subsystems
Solar Sail Spacecraft
Solar Sail Spacecraft A spacecraft propelled by solar radiation pressure on a large, ultrathin reflective membrane without onboard propellant. 170 parts · 7 subsystems
Solar Simulator
Solar Simulator A ground test facility using xenon or LED arrays and collimating optics to illuminate spacecraft thermal and solar models with reproducible solar radiation matching AM0 spectrum. 97 parts · 7 subsystems
Space Plant Growth Chamber
Space Plant Growth Chamber A sealed plant cultivation module using LED lighting and hydroponic root systems to grow leafy greens and medicinal plants in microgravity. 82 parts · 7 subsystems
Space Station Module
Space Station Module A pressurized orbital habitat element with a welded aluminum shell, docking ports, ECLSS racks, and external power and thermal interfaces. 700 parts · 8 subsystems
Space Station Treadmill
Space Station Treadmill A microgravity treadmill that uses dynamic stabilization and impact absorption to allow astronauts to perform aerobic exercise without restraint or anchoring. 151 parts · 7 subsystems
Space Telescope
Space Telescope An orbiting observatory that collects light with a large segmented primary mirror, feeds it to cooled science instruments behind a deployable sunshield, and returns the data to Earth over a high-gain Ka-band link. 1,843 parts · 8 subsystems
Spacecraft Cryocooler
Spacecraft Cryocooler A pulse-tube or Stirling cryogenic refrigerator cooling infrared sensors to 80 K without moving parts or cryogenic fluids. 66 parts · 7 subsystems
Spacecraft Docking Adapter
Spacecraft Docking Adapter Mechanical and electrical interface that enables controlled capture, alignment, and mating between two spacecraft. 41 parts · 8 subsystems
Spacecraft Parachute System
Spacecraft Parachute System Multi-stage descent system using small drogue parachutes and large main canopies to slow a re-entering spacecraft to safe landing velocity. 33 parts · 8 subsystems
Spacecraft Radiator Panel
Spacecraft Radiator Panel Thermal dissipation device that radiates waste heat from spacecraft electronics to the vacuum of space. 32 parts · 8 subsystems
Star Tracker
Star Tracker An autonomous optical attitude sensor that images star fields, matches them against an onboard catalog, and outputs spacecraft attitude quaternions accurate to a few arcseconds. 48 parts · 7 subsystems
Thermal Vacuum Chamber
Thermal Vacuum Chamber A large sealed chamber creating simultaneous thermal cycling (to ±100 °C) and high vacuum (10⁻⁷ Torr), enabling spacecraft thermal-vacuum qualification testing. 89 parts · 8 subsystems
Weather Satellite
Weather Satellite A geostationary meteorological spacecraft whose imaging radiometer scans the full Earth disc in 16 spectral bands every 10 minutes, feeding forecasts, storm warnings, and climate records through a continuous downlink. 1,765 parts · 9 subsystems