Laptop
ProductOverview
A laptop is a complete personal computer folded into a hinged clamshell, integrating the display, keyboard, pointing device, battery, and full computing hardware into a single portable unit. This model is a thin-and-light notebook with an aluminium body, a soldered system-on-chip, and an OLED panel. Integration is the governing constraint: where a desktop spreads components across a large case, a laptop packs equivalent function into a sealed 15 mm body, trading upgradeability for portability and battery life.
The lower half is built on the Chassis, a machined aluminium top and bottom case that forms the structure and acts as a heatsink. Bolted inside is the Mainboard, the logic board carrying the SoC, unified memory, and storage. The SoC fuses CPU, GPU, and a neural engine on one package, and its on-package memory keeps the board small and power-efficient.
Construction
The upper half is the Display Assembly, a thin lid holding the OLED panel and the laptop-webcam-class camera with IR sensing. The hinge routes a flex cable carrying video and camera signals down to the mainboard.
User input comes from the Keyboard Assembly, a backlit deck of scissor-switch keys, and the Trackpad, a glass force-touch surface that senses click pressure rather than physically depressing. The Fingerprint Reader sits in the power button for instant unlock.
Portability depends on the Battery Pack, a flat 4-cell lithium-polymer pack that fills the floor of the case for the largest capacity the volume allows. Sustained performance depends on the Thermal Module, a dual-fan heat-pipe cooler that draws heat off the SoC and vents it through the hinge. Audio plays through stereo Speaker units, voice is captured by the Microphone Array, and external devices connect via the IO Board. The whole machine charges from a compact Power Adapter over USB-C.
Laptop parts and their functions
13 top-level parts · 157 parts in total · full bill of materials below| # | Part | Qty | What it does |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chassis 4 parts | 1× | Aluminium top + bottom case |
| 2 | Display Assembly 7 parts | 1× | Lid with panel and webcam |
| 3 | Mainboard 11 parts | 1× | Logic board |
| 4 | Keyboard Assembly 6 parts | 1× | Backlit keyboard deck |
| 5 | Trackpad 5 parts | 1× | Glass force-touch trackpad |
| 6 | Battery Pack 5 parts | 1× | 4-cell Li-poly pack |
| 7 | Thermal Module 4 parts | 1× | Dual-fan heat-pipe cooler |
| 8 | Speaker | 2× | Left + right stereo speakers |
| 9 | Microphone Array 2 parts | 1× | 3-mic far-field array |
| 10 | IO Board 6 parts | 1× | Right-side port daughterboard |
| 11 | Fingerprint Reader | 1× | Power-button fingerprint sensor |
| 12 | Power Adapter 3 parts | 1× | 65 W USB-C charger |
| 13 | Fastener Set | 2× | Chassis + internal screws |
Diagrams & photos
3D model
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Build & assembly graph
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Bill of materials for Laptop
13 top-level lines · 69 rows shown · 157 parts total · indented to 3 levels| # | Item / sub-assembly | Part no. | Qty/assy | Ext. qty | Parts | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chassis 4 parts | laptop-chassis | 1× | 1 | 5 | assembly |
| 1.1 | Aluminium Top Cover | laptop-top-cover | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 1.2 | Bottom Case | laptop-bottom-case | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 1.3 | Display Hinge | laptop-hinge | 2× | 2 | · | part |
| 1.4 | Fastener Set | fastener-set | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 2 | Display Assembly 7 parts | laptop-display-assembly | 1× | 1 | 10 | assembly |
| 2.1 | LCD Panel | lcd-panel | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 2.2 | LED Backlight | laptop-led-backlight | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 2.3 | Display Bezel | laptop-display-bezel | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 2.4 | Lid Housing | laptop-lid-housing | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 2.5 | Camera Module 3 parts | camera-module | 1× | 1 | 3 | assembly |
| 2.5.1 | CMOS Image Sensor | image-sensor | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 2.5.2 | Lens Assembly | camera-lens | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 2.5.3 | Bare PCB | pcb-bare | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 2.6 | Lid Antenna | laptop-wifi-antenna | 2× | 2 | · | part |
| 2.7 | Display Flex Cable | laptop-display-flex | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 3 | Mainboard 11 parts | laptop-mainboard | 1× | 1 | 16 | assembly |
| 3.1 | Bare PCB | pcb-bare | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 3.2 | Compute SoC Module | soc-module | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 3.3 | LPDDR5 Memory Package | laptop-ram-package | 2× | 2 | · | part |
| 3.4 | NVMe SSD | laptop-ssd | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 3.5 | Platform Controller Hub | laptop-pch | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 3.6 | VRM Module | laptop-vrm | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 3.7 | WiFi 6E / BT Module | laptop-wifi-module | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 3.8 | USB-C Controller | laptop-usbc-controller | 2× | 2 | · | part |
| 3.9 | SMD Passive (R/C/L) | smd-passives | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 3.10 | EMI Shield | laptop-emi-shield | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 3.11 | Connector | connector | 4× | 4 | · | part |
| 4 | Keyboard Assembly 6 parts | laptop-keyboard | 1× | 1 | 83 | assembly |
| 4.1 | Scissor Key Switch | laptop-key-switch | 78× | 78 | · | part |
| 4.2 | Key Membrane | laptop-key-membrane | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 4.3 | Keyboard Backlight | laptop-keyboard-backlight | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 4.4 | Keyboard Frame | laptop-keyboard-frame | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 4.5 | Microcontroller | mcu | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 4.6 | Keyboard Flex Cable | laptop-keyboard-flex | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 5 | Trackpad 5 parts | laptop-trackpad | 1× | 1 | 8 | assembly |
| 5.1 | Trackpad Glass | laptop-trackpad-glass | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 5.2 | Force Sensor | laptop-force-sensor | 4× | 4 | · | part |
| 5.3 | Trackpad Controller | laptop-trackpad-controller | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 5.4 | Haptic Actuator | laptop-haptic-actuator | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 5.5 | Trackpad Flex Cable | laptop-trackpad-flex | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 6 | Battery Pack 5 parts | laptop-battery-pack | 1× | 1 | 8 | assembly |
| 6.1 | LiPo Cell | lipo-cell | 4× | 4 | · | part |
| 6.2 | BMS Board | bms-board | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 6.3 | Battery Housing | laptop-battery-housing | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 6.4 | Wire Bundle | wire-bundle | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 6.5 | Connector | connector | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 7 | Thermal Module 4 parts | laptop-thermal-module | 1× | 1 | 7 | assembly |
| 7.1 | Heat Pipe | laptop-heat-pipe | 2× | 2 | · | part |
| 7.2 | Blower Motor | blower-motor | 2× | 2 | · | part |
| 7.3 | Heatsink Fin Stack | laptop-heatsink-fins | 2× | 2 | · | part |
| 7.4 | Cold Plate | laptop-vapor-plate | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 8 | Speaker | speaker | 2× | 2 | · | part |
| 9 | Microphone Array 2 parts | laptop-mic-array | 1× | 1 | 4 | assembly |
| 9.1 | MEMS Microphone | laptop-mems-mic | 3× | 3 | · | part |
| 9.2 | Microphone Flex Cable | laptop-mic-flex | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 10 | IO Board 6 parts | laptop-io-board | 1× | 1 | 7 | assembly |
| 10.1 | Bare PCB | pcb-bare | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 10.2 | USB-C Port | laptop-usbc-port | 2× | 2 | · | part |
| 10.3 | HDMI Port | laptop-hdmi-port | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 10.4 | Audio Jack | laptop-audio-jack | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 10.5 | Wire Bundle | wire-bundle | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 10.6 | Connector | connector | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 11 | Fingerprint Reader | laptop-fingerprint-reader | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 12 | Power Adapter 3 parts | laptop-power-adapter | 1× | 1 | 4 | assembly |
| 12.1 | Power Supply | power-supply | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 12.2 | Charger Housing | laptop-charger-housing | 1× | 1 | · | part |
| 12.3 | USB-C Cable | laptop-usbc-cable | 2× | 2 | · | part |
| 13 | Fastener Set | fastener-set | 2× | 2 | · | part |
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Sourcing: possible vendors
Browse the supplier directory → Prices, MOQ, and lead times are algorithmic estimates, not quotes, and not claims about these companies. Company mappings are curated by keyword; est. price band $20–$3k. How estimates work| Vendor | HQ | Specialty | MOQ | Lead time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
🇺🇸Dell
dell.com ↗
|
Round Rock, US | PCs & laptops | 1,000 units | 8–14 wks |
|
🇺🇸HP
hp.com ↗
|
Palo Alto, US | Computers & printers | 1,000 units | 8–14 wks |
|
🇨🇳Lenovo
lenovo.com ↗
|
Beijing, CN | Computers | 1,000 units | 8–14 wks |
|
🇺🇸Apple
apple.com ↗
|
Cupertino, US | Consumer electronics | 1,000 units | 8–14 wks |
|
🇹🇼ASUS
asus.com ↗
|
Taipei, TW | Computers & components | 1,000 units | 8–14 wks |
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