Machinery & Industrial

358 products, each exploded into a recursive bill of materials. Open one and keep clicking down to the bolts.

Adhesive Reactor Jacketed agitated vessel with monomer and initiator dosing systems for controlled synthesis of hot-melt or solvent-based adhesives via polymerization. 44 parts · 8 subsystems

Air Compressor An oil-injected rotary screw air compressor package. 97 parts · 11 subsystems

Alkaline Hydrolysis System A pressurized vessel system using heated alkaline solution to chemically dissolve human remains into bone dust and liquid effluent, an alternative to cremation. 34 parts · 8 subsystems

Ampoule Filling-Sealing Machine Fills open-top glass ampoules with precision dosing and seals by pulling heated flame across neck opening. 53 parts · 8 subsystems

Anodizing Line A series of tanks with electric rectifiers that converts aluminum surface into hard anodic oxide through controlled electrochemical dissolution and redeposition. 50 parts · 7 subsystems

AOI Machine Automated optical inspection system using multi-angle cameras and LED lighting to detect solder defects, component misplacement, and assembly errors on populated PCBs. 38 parts · 8 subsystems

Auto Shredder Residue Separator Integrated processing system for automobile shredder residue (fluff) using air classification, magnetic separation, density tables, and eddy-current sorting to recover residual metals and separate material streams. 43 parts · 8 subsystems

Automated Fiber Placement Industrial robotic system combining a multi-axis gantry or robot arm with a fiber placement head, depositing and compacting narrow tows (2–12 mm) of prepreg onto complex curved surfaces at high speed. 46 parts · 8 subsystems

Automobile Shredder Industrial shredding system with a rotating hammer rotor, magnetic grate separation, and staged infeed/discharge conveyor system to fragment and sort automotive scrap. 222 parts · 8 subsystems

Ballpoint Pen Assembly Machine Automated system that feeds ballpoint tips into barrels, fills with ink via centrifuge, assembles with refill mechanisms, and conducts leak tests. 51 parts · 9 subsystems

Banbury Internal Mixer A high-shear heated chamber with counter-rotating figure-eight rotors that disperse pigments and chemicals into rubber polymer. 64 parts · 8 subsystems

Barograph A mechanical barometer that continuously records atmospheric pressure on a rotating drum chart. 35 parts · 6 subsystems

Battery Formation System Multi-channel charge/discharge cycling system initializes assembled cells with controlled C-rates and thermal profile, measuring voltage, current, and impedance for capacity grading. 57 parts · 8 subsystems

Battery Pack Tester Bi-directional cycler tests assembled packs with full-range charge/discharge, insulation resistance, and CAN bus communication verification in a thermal chamber. 45 parts · 8 subsystems

Battery Shredder Specialized inerted dual-shaft shredder with controlled-atmosphere chamber, quench/brine spray, and gas handling system for safely processing lithium-ion, lead-acid, and nickel-metal hydride batteries. 77 parts · 8 subsystems

Bead Mill Grinding mill using free-falling ceramic or glass beads in a rotating chamber to achieve fine particle size dispersion via impact and shear. 37 parts · 8 subsystems

Belt Conveyor System A powered belt conveyor with gearmotor drive, VFD control, take-up tensioner and safety guarding. 375 parts · 14 subsystems

Belt Filter Press Continuous dewatering machine with moving filter belts and progressive pressure zones (gravity, wedge, pressure) concentrating sludge to 18–25% dry solids. 57 parts · 9 subsystems

Bench Crimping Machine A compact, manually or pneumatically actuated press that applies crimp dies to terminals, connectors, and ferrules onto the ends of wires and cables. 23 parts · 7 subsystems

Binder Jetting Printer Piezoelectric print bar deposits liquid binder onto powder layers, bonding grains into net-shape parts without melting. 112 parts · 8 subsystems

Blacksmith Power Hammer A powered metal forging machine using a tup or ram driven by spring, air, or electric linkage to deliver repeated strikes against an anvil or sow block. 34 parts · 7 subsystems

Blow Molding Machine A machine that forms hollow plastic articles by extruding a tube (parison) into a mold cavity and inflating it with compressed air. 83 parts · 8 subsystems

Board Edger A secondary sawmill station with multiple movable vertical saws trimming the sides of boards to final width, using feed rolls and programmable positioning. 75 parts · 8 subsystems

Bookbinding Guillotine A precision cutting machine with a large sharp blade suspended above a clamping table, used to trim paper stacks and book edges square and true. 33 parts · 8 subsystems

Briquetting Press A screw-type biomass briquetting press that extrudes shredded biomass through a heated die into dense fuel briquettes. 92 parts · 8 subsystems

Brush Making Machine Integrated machine that drills holes into brush heads, fills them with bristles held by staples, trims bristle length, and shapes the bristle tuft. 50 parts · 8 subsystems

Bulk Bag Filler Industrial bagging system with fill head, load cells, and densification deck for packaging bulk materials into flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBCs). 27 parts · 8 subsystems

Bulk Bag Unloader Industrial discharge system that lifts and vibrates suspended FIBC bags to unload contents, with dust containment and iris valve control. 27 parts · 8 subsystems

Burial Vault Handler A mobile boom and winch system lifting and lowering concrete or steel burial vaults (500–1500 kg) into graves with safety straps and counterweight. 39 parts · 8 subsystems

Cable Armoring Machine A rotary system that helically wraps steel or aluminum wire armor around a multi-conductor cable bundle for mechanical protection and durability in harsh environments. 37 parts · 7 subsystems

Cable Coiling Machine An automated system that winds finished cable into uniform, compact coils or spirals for storage and shipment, with integrated length metering and bundle binding. 36 parts · 7 subsystems

Cable Extrusion Line A system that extrudes insulation or sheathing onto electrical cable by forcing molten polymer through a die while simultaneously cooling and taking up the finished product. 46 parts · 8 subsystems

Cable Granulator Granulating mill with rotating rotor and interchangeable screens that reduces electrical cables to fine copper and plastic granules, followed by density separation. 57 parts · 8 subsystems

Cable Spark Tester An electrical testing apparatus that detects insulation defects in cable by applying high voltage and monitoring for arcing, identifying pinholes and voids in real-time. 23 parts · 5 subsystems

Calender Machine A machine with heated roller stacks that compresses and smooths plastic sheets to precise thickness and gloss. 49 parts · 8 subsystems

Can Densifier A hydraulic compaction press that crushes aluminum and steel beverage cans into flat biscuits, reducing volume by 75% for efficient transport. 44 parts · 8 subsystems

Candle Making Machine Integrated system for melting wax, filling molds via piston injection, and cooling finished candles at scale. 73 parts · 7 subsystems

Capsule Filling Machine Automatic capsule filler with orientation, separation, powder or liquid dosing, and sealing stages for 50 000–100 000 capsules/hour. 99 parts · 8 subsystems

Carburizing Furnace Sealed chamber furnace with controlled atmosphere (carbon monoxide and nitrogen mix) allowing carbon to diffuse into low-carbon steel surfaces during heating. 36 parts · 8 subsystems

Cartridge Filling Machine Automatic filling machine dispensing sealant or adhesive into cartridges with indexing, nozzle insertion, and capping. 44 parts · 7 subsystems

Casket Lowering Device A mechanical descent system with motorized strap drums and governor brake enabling smooth, controlled lowering of a casket into a grave. 137 parts · 8 subsystems

Casket Trolley (Church Truck) A collapsible wheeled carriage supporting a closed casket during funeral processions and transport, with locking casters and bumpers. 105 parts · 8 subsystems

Cell Grading Machine High-throughput capacity and impedance measurement system sorts cells into grade bins (A/B/C) and rejects defects, with automated conveyor integration. 61 parts · 8 subsystems

Cell Stacking Machine Sheet or Z-fold stacking head orients individual pouch cells, aligns them with vision feedback, and inserts them into a magazine or stack tray with separator layers. 47 parts · 8 subsystems

Cell Winding Machine Precision jelly-roll winding system draws anode and cathode web with separator interleave, winds onto a mandrel under programmable tension, cuts and positions tabs for connection. 49 parts · 8 subsystems

Centrifugal Casting Machine Rotating spindle machine that spins a refractory-lined steel mold at 500–2000 rpm, forcing molten metal outward by centrifugal force to eliminate gas porosity and produce dense, sound castings. 43 parts · 8 subsystems

Centrifugal Compressor An integrally geared multistage centrifugal compressor for process gas and air service. 338 parts · 10 subsystems

Ceramic Kiln An industrial kiln with refractory chamber, burners or electric heating elements, controller, and ventilation system for firing ceramic pieces at 1000–1300 °C. 146 parts · 8 subsystems

Ceramic Press A hydraulic press with upper and lower ceramic molds for compacting and forming ceramic clay bodies into uniform plates, tiles, and hollow ware. 52 parts · 8 subsystems

Chain Making Machine Automated production tool forming wire link chains by wire feed, link forming, soldering/welding, and takeup of finished chain. 36 parts · 7 subsystems

Chain Mortiser Woodworking mortising machine using a rotating cutting chain to cut rectangular mortises (slots) in workpieces with vertical plunge motion. 39 parts · 8 subsystems

Chalk Extrusion Machine Automated system that mixes calcium carbonate slurry, extrudes chalk sticks through precision die plates, cuts into lengths, and dries on racks. 47 parts · 8 subsystems

Chipper Canter A dual-function machine that simultaneously chops waste material into chips and planes boards, using rotating knife heads and a powered feed system. 63 parts · 7 subsystems

Chlorine Dosing System Metered chlorine injection system with day tank, diaphragm pump, and residual analyzer maintaining 0.5–1.0 mg/L free chlorine. 36 parts · 8 subsystems

Chopper Spray Gun Hand-held or mounted spray head that chops continuous roving fiber on-demand, sprays catalyzed resin, and applies to a mold surface in a single operation. 28 parts · 7 subsystems

Clay Pugmill A machine with a rotating auger barrel that mixes, de-airs, and extrudes clay paste, producing uniform clay bodies free of air voids. 42 parts · 8 subsystems

Closed Die Forging Press Hydraulic or mechanical press that forces heated metal into matching upper and lower dies to form precise closed-cavity parts. 41 parts · 8 subsystems

CNC Glass Cutting Table A precision CNC-controlled cutting bridge with diamond wheel head that scores and breaks flat glass sheets on an air flotation table with automated nesting. 73 parts · 8 subsystems

CNC Lathe A 2-axis CNC turning center. 511 parts · 13 subsystems

CNC Milling Machine 3-axis vertical machining center. 400 parts · 8 subsystems

CNC Plasma Cutting Table A precision gantry system with a plasma torch that cuts steel and aluminum sheet to CAD patterns, guided by CNC with automatic torch height adjustment. 84 parts · 8 subsystems

CNC Plasma Cutting Table Gantry-mounted plasma torch on precision XY stage with water or downdraft table, height control, and CNC servo drive. 49 parts · 9 subsystems

CNC Press Brake A CNC press brake uses a programmable backgauge, servo-controlled ram, and precision tooling to bend sheet metal at repeatable angles and distances, performing complex angle sequences in one setup. 107 parts · 8 subsystems

CNC Turret Punch A CNC turret punch programmatically indexes tooling from a carousel of 40–60 punches and dies, rapidly punching, piercing, and forming holes and shapes in sheet metal with minimal manual positioning. 206 parts · 8 subsystems

Coil Feed Line A coil feed line automatically unwinds metal coil stock, straightens, and precisely advances it through a press or forming machine, enabling high-volume automated stamping with minimal operator touch. 76 parts · 6 subsystems

Cold Heading Machine Automated wire forming machine that shears fastener blanks, feeds them through progressive stations, and forges heads using hardened dies driven by mechanical power. 40 parts · 8 subsystems

Cold Spray System A supersonic gas acceleration process where compressed gas heats powder minimally and accelerates it through a de Laval nozzle to embed particles in substrates without melting. 33 parts · 7 subsystems

Composite Autoclave Industrial pressure vessel applying elevated heat and pressurized steam or inert gas to cure composite parts, achieving void-free and consolidated laminates. 42 parts · 8 subsystems

Continuous Casting Machine Industrial system that pours molten metal into a water-cooled oscillating mold, withdraws a solidified strand through guide rolls, and cuts finished ingots or billets at predetermined lengths. 58 parts · 8 subsystems

Conversion Coating Line A multi-tank immersion system converting bare metal (aluminum, zinc, steel) surface into adherent, corrosion-resistant oxide or phosphate layer chemically bonded to the substrate. 37 parts · 7 subsystems

Converter Decanner Specialized shearing and pneumatic press machine that removes catalytic substrate from automotive converter housings and separates the precious-metal-bearing catalyst mat for processing. 38 parts · 8 subsystems

Conveyor Belt Scale Integrated load-cell weighing idlers installed in a conveyor belt to measure material flow rate in tons per hour. 23 parts · 6 subsystems

Cooling Tower An induced-draft counterflow cooling tower that rejects process heat to the air. 113 parts · 9 subsystems

Core Shooting Machine Automated machine that pneumatically shoots hot sand mixed with binder into a metal core box, producing foundry cores for cavity filling and channel creation in cast parts. 45 parts · 7 subsystems

Core Winding Machine Winds paper ribbon or fabric strip into spiral-wrapped cores for tape, label, or winding stock production. 37 parts · 8 subsystems

Corrugator Line Glues and bonds flat linerboard sheets to corrugate (wavy) medium, producing strong lightweight corrugated board. 69 parts · 8 subsystems

Cosmetic Powder Press Single-station or rotary press for compacting loose cosmetic powders (blush, eyeshadow, highlighter) into compact discs under controlled pressure. 92 parts · 8 subsystems

Counting Scale High-resolution platform scale that counts items by reference weight, with dual displays and preset packaging. 21 parts · 7 subsystems

Crane Scale Hanging load cell shackle with integral display and remote control for weighing suspended loads up to 50 metric tons. 24 parts · 7 subsystems

Crayon Molding Machine Automated system that melts paraffin or soy wax, fills molds on a rotating table, cools formed crayons, and ejects them onto a labeling conveyor. 56 parts · 8 subsystems

Cremated Remains Processor An automated grinding and processing unit that pulverizes cremated bone fragments into fine ash and removes ferrous metal implants prior to urn placement. 43 parts · 8 subsystems

Cremation Furnace A dual-chamber cremator that reduces human remains to ash through controlled combustion in refractory-lined chambers with integrated burners and air handling. 112 parts · 8 subsystems

Crematory Filtration System An air pollution control system capturing particulates, gases, and mercury from crematory stack exhaust via cyclone, fabric filters, and activated carbon. 40 parts · 8 subsystems

Crucible Furnace A burner-heated or induction-coil furnace with a refractory crucible for melting metals like bronze, aluminum, and iron in small-scale foundry work. 37 parts · 8 subsystems

Cupola Furnace Vertical shaft furnace lined with refractory brick, charged with coke fuel and metallic scrap, blowing hot air through tuyeres to melt iron at 1450–1500 °C for batch casting production. 54 parts · 8 subsystems

DAF System Dissolved air flotation system saturating water with pressurized air at 4–6 bar then releasing it as fine bubbles to float suspended solids and emulsions to surface. 41 parts · 8 subsystems

Deburring Machine A deburring machine automatically removes sharp edges and burrs from stamped, machined, or laser-cut metal parts using rotating abrasive brushes or belts, passing parts on a conveyor through multiple work stations. 127 parts · 6 subsystems

Decanter Centrifuge A horizontal solid-bowl centrifuge whose internal scroll conveyor continuously separates suspended solids from liquid at several thousand g. 172 parts · 9 subsystems

Decoiler-Straightener-Feeder A coil unwinding station with straightening rolls and servo-controlled feeding for press lines and stamping machines. 167 parts · 5 subsystems

DED Printer Laser or electron-beam heating source melts and deposits powder or wire feedstock onto a moving substrate, building parts layer-by-layer with material recycling capability. 84 parts · 8 subsystems

Deinking Flotation Cell Aeration chamber that floats ink and contaminant particles to the surface for separation from recycled fiber pulp. 33 parts · 8 subsystems

Depowdering Station Sealed chamber with brushes, air blasters, and vacuum recovery system removing powder from additive-manufactured parts. 51 parts · 8 subsystems

Die Bonder Automated tool that positions and attaches semiconductor die to substrate using epoxy adhesive or solder preforms under controlled temperature and pressure. 44 parts · 8 subsystems

Die Casting Machine A high-pressure injection molding system that forces molten metal into a hardened steel die cavity, producing finished metal parts in seconds per cycle. 81 parts · 7 subsystems

Dip Coating Line A series of immersion tanks where suspended parts are dipped into liquid coating, lifted out to drain, and then dried in an oven. 36 parts · 7 subsystems

Disc Refiner Mechanical pulp refiner that grinds or fibrillates wood fibers between rotating and stationary patterned discs. 38 parts · 8 subsystems

DMLS/SLM Printer Fiber laser and galvanometric scanner system that fuses metal powder on a moving build platform in inert atmosphere to produce fully dense metallic parts. 68 parts · 8 subsystems

Dovetail Machine CNC woodworking machine using multiple synchronized router spindles to cut precise dovetail joints guided by template fingers. 54 parts · 8 subsystems

Drill Press A floor-standing pillar drill: a cast base and round column carry a belt-driven head whose quill feeds a chuck down into work clamped on the table. 74 parts · 12 subsystems

Drop Forge Hammer A gravity-fed or steam-powered machine that lifts a heavy forging hammer and drops it repeatedly onto hot metal placed on an anvil, shaping the workpiece through plastic deformation. 66 parts · 7 subsystems

Drop Hammer Gravity-driven forging machine where a tup (upper hammer) falls freely or is raised and dropped onto an anvil, deforming heated metal by repeated impacts. 47 parts · 8 subsystems

Drum Debarker A rotating horizontal drum lined with lifting ribs that tumblers logs to remove bark, powered by a gear-driven main shaft. 56 parts · 7 subsystems

E-Waste Shredder Slow-speed dual-shaft shredder optimized for electrical equipment and electronics, producing 15–50 mm fragments while minimizing dust and enabling downstream metal/plastic separation. 81 parts · 8 subsystems

Eddy Current Separator Electromagnetic separator with a high-speed rotating magnetic rotor that induces eddy currents in nonferrous metals, deflecting them away from ferrous material via a powered conveyor belt and splitter. 69 parts · 8 subsystems

Edge Banding Machine Automatic edge bander applying glued edge veneer or banding to panel edges using a heated glue pot, roller system, and integrated trimming. 33 parts · 8 subsystems

Electrode Calendering Machine Precision roll-compaction system reduces coated electrode thickness and density via hydraulic nip pressure, with real-time gap feedback and web path tracking. 49 parts · 8 subsystems

Electrode Coating Machine Slot-die coating system applies active material slurry onto aluminum or copper foil with adjustable thickness, drying through multi-zone oven and online thickness verification. 52 parts · 8 subsystems

Electroless Plating Line A series of heated chemical tanks where dissolved nickel or copper deposits on part surfaces without electric current, forming uniform coatings on complex geometries. 39 parts · 7 subsystems

Electrolyte Filling Machine Vacuum-chamber dosing system dispenses liquid electrolyte into sealed pouches via precision dosing needles, with glove-box integration and hot-seal completion. 42 parts · 8 subsystems

Electron Beam PBF High-energy electron gun scans metallic powder bed in a vacuum chamber, melting selected areas to fuse particles into solid metal parts. 128 parts · 8 subsystems

Electroplating Machine Industrial electroplating system with rectifier, plating tanks, anodes, and agitation applying thin metal coatings via galvanic deposition. 36 parts · 7 subsystems

Embalming Table A height-adjustable surgical-grade stainless steel work table with integrated drainage, body positioning aids, and plumbing for embalming fluid circulation. 62 parts · 8 subsystems

Emulsion Reactor Jacketed agitated vessel with monomer and initiator dosing for batch emulsion polymerization producing water-based latexes. 48 parts · 8 subsystems

Enameling Kiln A compact electric furnace heating small metal objects with glass enamel to 1500–1800 °F for fusion into a smooth, glossy coating. 35 parts · 8 subsystems

Engraving Pantograph A mechanical copying machine that traces a template pattern and drives an engraving spindle to incise the same shape into metal or wood at user-selectable scale. 42 parts · 8 subsystems

ERW Tube Mill Continuous tube-forming machine that uncoils flat steel strip, rolls it into a circular seam, welds the seam with high-frequency induction heating, sizes the tube, and cuts to length. 41 parts · 8 subsystems

Exercise Book Machine Integrated system that feeds paper reels through ruling and folding units, stitches signatures, trims edges, and collates finished notebooks. 53 parts · 8 subsystems

Extrusion Blow Molding Machine A thermoplastic extrusion system that forms a parison (hollow tube), clamps it in a mold, then inflates it with compressed air to create hollow plastic parts. 71 parts · 8 subsystems

Fiber Laser Cutter Industrial 6kW fiber laser cutting machine with welded steel frame, gantry motion, fiber laser source, capacitive cutting head, assist-gas and fume systems, water chiller, and an interlocked laser-safe enclosure. 344 parts · 11 subsystems

Fiber Laser Cutting Machine A fiber laser cutter uses a high-power fiber laser focused through a galvanometer-scanned optical head to melt or vaporize material on a moving gantry-mounted cutting table. 88 parts · 9 subsystems

Filament Winding Machine Industrial machine that winds continuous fiber filaments around a rotating mandrel, impregnating with resin to produce high-strength composite pressure vessels and tubes. 70 parts · 8 subsystems

Filament-Wound Pipe Machine Specialized filament winding machine optimized for continuous production of composite pipes and tubes via helical and circumferential fiber winding onto a rotating mandrel. 60 parts · 8 subsystems

Fine Bubble Aeration System Submerged diffuser grid system producing fine bubbles (1–5 mm) for efficient oxygen transfer in activated sludge treatment. 47 parts · 7 subsystems

Finger Jointing Machine Woodworking machine cutting interlocking finger joints on board edges using rotating cutter heads with glue applicator and pneumatic clamping. 45 parts · 8 subsystems

Fire-Tube Boiler A packaged three-pass fire-tube steam boiler. 74 parts · 9 subsystems

Firewood Bundler An automated machine that compresses firewood logs into tight bundles, wraps them with netting or plastic, and cuts off individual bundles. 52 parts · 8 subsystems

Fluid Bed Granulator Fluidizes powder in a heated chamber while spraying binder solution, creating agglomerated granules for improved tablet compression. 52 parts · 8 subsystems

Fluid Coupling Hydrodynamic torque transmitter using oil circulation between rotating impeller and runner wheels to smoothly transfer motor power to driven load. 46 parts · 7 subsystems

Four-Sided Moulder Industrial profiling machine with four independent spindle heads simultaneously shaping top, bottom, and side faces of lumber. 59 parts · 10 subsystems

Fourdrinier Paper Machine Large-scale paper production machine that forms sheets on a moving wire screen, pressing and drying them before reeling. 61 parts · 8 subsystems

Friction Stir Welding Machine A solid-state joining system that plunges a rotating friction stir tool into abutted metal plates, heating them via friction and stirring them together to form a weld. 74 parts · 7 subsystems

Friction Welding Machine Spindle-driven rotating chuck applying axial forging pressure to weld two butted parts via frictional heating and plastic deformation. 48 parts · 8 subsystems

Gear Coupling Flexible coupling with external teeth on hubs and internal teeth in a floating sleeve, accommodating misalignment while transmitting torque. 19 parts · 6 subsystems

Geared Foundry Ladle Refractory-lined steel vessel with hydraulic or gear-driven tilt mechanism, holding 10–50 tons of molten metal and pouring it into sand molds via controlled tilt and teapot spout. 43 parts · 8 subsystems

Gelcoat Spray Booth Enclosed work station with extraction ventilation, spray equipment (HVLP or airless), and turntable for applying protective and cosmetic gelcoat finish to composite molds. 42 parts · 8 subsystems

Gem Faceting Machine Precision lapidary tool cutting planar facets on gemstones using rotating diamond-charged laps and adjustable angle index gears. 34 parts · 7 subsystems

Gem Trim Saw A precision circular-blade lapidary saw with diamond blade, arbor drive, and adjustable vise for cutting and trimming gems and rough stones. 40 parts · 8 subsystems

Glass Annealing Lehr A temperature-controlled heating chamber with conveyor or shelf system that slowly cools glass articles to relieve internal stress and prevent cracking. 49 parts · 8 subsystems

Glass Crusher A rotating-drum glass pulverizer equipped with internal hammers that fractures cullet into consistent small fragments while managing dust through sealed enclosure and collection. 66 parts · 8 subsystems

Glass Edging Machine A CNC-controlled apparatus that finishes glass edges using rotating diamond wheel spindles, conveyor clamping, and multiple grinding and polishing stations. 91 parts · 8 subsystems

Glass Tempering Furnace A high-temperature furnace that heats flat glass above its annealing point, then rapidly cools it to create tempered glass with residual compressive stress in the surface. 79 parts · 8 subsystems

Glassblowing Furnace A high-temperature melting furnace with a recuperator burner and refractory body for keeping molten glass at working temperature, with a glory hole option for reheating. 33 parts · 7 subsystems

Gramophone A mechanical phonograph that plays recorded sound by tracking a needle across a grooved disc, amplified acoustically through a horn. 36 parts · 7 subsystems

Grit Classifier Inclined screw classifier concentrating settled sand and grit from mixed liquor, producing clean grit (density separation) and returning organic fines to treatment. 35 parts · 8 subsystems

Hammer Mill An impact grinder that shatters grain, biomass, and minerals between a high-speed rotor of swinging hammers and a perforated screen. 211 parts · 7 subsystems

Handloom A mechanical frame loom for weaving cloth from parallel warp threads using a shuttle and harnesses. 61 parts · 7 subsystems

High-Speed Disperser High-speed mixer with sawtooth blade shaft dispersing paint through shear force in a jacketed vessel, driven by variable-speed motor with pneumatic lift. 28 parts · 7 subsystems

Horizontal Resaw A secondary sawmill machine with a horizontal band blade ripping boards into narrower strips, using powered feed rolls and guide rails. 45 parts · 7 subsystems

Hot Isostatic Press Industrial vessel applying simultaneous heat (1000–2000 °C) and isotropic gas pressure (50–200 MPa) to consolidate powder preforms or heal casting porosity via plastic deformation. 42 parts · 8 subsystems

Hot Melt Adhesive Line Twin-screw extruder melting granular adhesive with melt pump and pelletizer or filling unit for continuous hot-melt adhesive production. 45 parts · 7 subsystems

HVOF Spray System A high-velocity oxy-fuel torch burning at supersonic speeds to accelerate tungsten-carbide powder to extreme density for wear-resistant coatings. 35 parts · 7 subsystems

Hydrapulper High-shear dispersion vessel that breaks recycled paper or waste into individual fibers via rotating rotor blade. 32 parts · 8 subsystems

Hydraulic Ironworker A multi-tool hydraulic press combining punch, shear, notcher, and brake stations for structural steel and plate fabrication. 42 parts · 10 subsystems

Hydraulic Press An H-frame hydraulic press for forming, stamping and pressing operations. 242 parts · 9 subsystems

Hydraulic Press A hydraulic press uses pressurized fluid pushed by a motor-driven pump to extend a ram and deliver controlled stamping or molding force to workpieces on a bolster plate. 110 parts · 8 subsystems

Ice Resurfacer A ride-on machine that shaves, washes, and re-floods an ice rink in one pass, collecting the shavings in a snow tank. 133 parts · 10 subsystems

Induction Hardening System RF or MF induction system rapidly heating localized areas of steel parts to hardening temperature, followed by self-quenching or spray quench. 34 parts · 8 subsystems

Induction Heating Machine An RF-powered system that heats conductive materials by electromagnetic induction, used for hardening, annealing, and joining. 29 parts · 6 subsystems

Industrial 3D Printer An industrial FDM/FFF additive manufacturing machine with a heated build chamber. 218 parts · 9 subsystems

Industrial Band Saw A horizontal metal-cutting band saw with a pivoting bow, hydraulic down-feed, and flood coolant. 131 parts · 13 subsystems

Industrial Batch Oven A thermally insulated chamber for heating, drying, curing, or annealing materials and assemblies in controlled temperature cycles. 45 parts · 8 subsystems

Industrial Cardan Shaft Flexible driveshaft with universal joints and splined slip section transmitting torque between misaligned rotating shafts. 37 parts · 7 subsystems

Industrial FDM Printer Large-format thermoplastic extruder system with heated chamber, dual extrusion, motion gantry, and closed-loop build platform for production-grade additive manufacturing. 98 parts · 8 subsystems

Industrial Helical Gearbox Multi-stage helical gearbox with external housing that reduces motor speed and increases torque through meshed angled gear teeth. 36 parts · 7 subsystems

Industrial Parts Washer A cabinet-style aqueous spray washer that cleans machined and remanufactured parts on a rotating turntable with heated detergent solution. 78 parts · 8 subsystems

Industrial Planetary Mixer A floor-standing planetary mixer for bakeries and food plants: an agitator orbits the bowl on a planetary gearhead while a motorized bowl lift raises and lowers the mixing bowl. 176 parts · 6 subsystems

Industrial SLA Printer Ultraviolet laser and galvanometric scanner trace patterns onto photopolymer resin, curing each layer to build 3D parts with fine detail. 94 parts · 8 subsystems

Industrial Twin-Shaft Shredder A low-speed high-torque twin-shaft shredder that shears bulky waste between two counter-rotating cutter shafts. 222 parts · 8 subsystems

Injection Blow Molding Machine A two-stage system combining injection molding to form a preform and blow molding to expand it into the final hollow shape, enabling thin-walled containers with precise geometry. 54 parts · 7 subsystems

Injection Molding Machine A horizontal hydraulic thermoplastic injection molding machine with toggle clamp. 292 parts · 8 subsystems

Insulating Glass Line An integrated production system that assembles insulated glass units by cleaning glass panes, applying spacer frames, filling gas, and sealing edges with precision. 58 parts · 8 subsystems

IS Glass Container Machine An automated Individual Section (IS) machine that forms glass bottles and jars by distributing gobs, blank-molding, blow-molding, and inverting finished containers onto conveyor lines. 76 parts · 8 subsystems

Jewelry Laser Welder Desktop laser system using pulsed Nd:YAG laser to precisely weld jewelry components without flux or solder, enabling repair and custom assembly. 41 parts · 7 subsystems

Jewelry Rolling Mill Precision bench machine with counter-rotating hardened steel rolls compressing and thinning sheet metal for jewelry fabrication. 34 parts · 7 subsystems

Knuckleboom Log Loader A mobile articulated crane with a hydraulic knuckleboom, grapple bucket, and rotating cab, used to load and unload logs. 52 parts · 7 subsystems

Letterpress Printing Press A mechanical press that applies inked type against paper using a platen or cylinder mechanism. 54 parts · 7 subsystems

Lipstick Molding Machine Integrated heating, carousel molding, and chill-demolding system that produces filled lipstick tubes at 60–100 units/minute. 131 parts · 7 subsystems

Liquid-Ring Vacuum Pump A single-stage liquid-ring vacuum pump package for wet process duty. 60 parts · 10 subsystems

Loss-in-Weight Feeder Hopper-mounted feeder that measures material mass loss during discharge to achieve precise volumetric or gravimetric flow control. 23 parts · 7 subsystems

Lumber Drying Kiln An insulated chamber for drying stacked lumber, using heating coils, ventilation fans, and moisture extraction vents controlled by temperature and humidity sensors. 39 parts · 7 subsystems

Lumber Stacker An automated stacking and stickering machine that layers boards with perpendicular spacer sticks and compresses the stack, powered by hydraulics. 43 parts · 7 subsystems

Magic Lantern An optical projection device that magnifies and displays glass slide images onto a screen using a bright light source. 27 parts · 7 subsystems

Magnetic Coupling Sealed torque transmitter using rotating permanent magnets to drive a load through a non-magnetic barrier, eliminating shaft penetration. 25 parts · 6 subsystems

Manual Typewriter A mechanical device that stamps type characters onto paper by striking with a typebar actuated by keyboard. 35 parts · 7 subsystems

Marker Filling Machine Automated system that loads marker barrels, dispenses ink via metered pump, inserts nib and spring, presses and seals cap on filled marker body. 45 parts · 8 subsystems

Mascara Filling Machine Integrated system that fills mascara bottles with brush applicator via piston fillers, inserts wiper, and caps bottles at 40–80 units/minute. 73 parts · 7 subsystems

Mask Aligner Lithography tool that aligns a photomask to a wafer and exposes photoresist patterns using UV light for semiconductor pattern transfer. 38 parts · 8 subsystems

Match Making Machine High-speed automated machine that feeds wooden splints through paraffin and chemical head dipping, dries matches on conveyor chain, and collates them into boxes. 47 parts · 8 subsystems

Material Jetting Printer Array of piezoelectric inkjet nozzles deposits build resin and support resin droplets onto a moving stage, UV-cured immediately per layer. 129 parts · 8 subsystems

Materials Recovery Sorting Line An integrated multi-stage conveyor system using screens, optical sorters, magnets, and eddy-current separators to fragment and sort mixed recyclables into pure commodity streams. 101 parts · 9 subsystems

MBR Membrane System Submerged membrane bioreactor replacing secondary clarification with ultrafiltration, achieving <0.2 μm clarity and 4–5 log pathogen removal. 88 parts · 8 subsystems

Mechanical Bar Screen Preliminary treatment device with rotating or reciprocating raking mechanism removing rags and debris >5 mm from raw wastewater. 42 parts · 7 subsystems

Mechanical Speed Variator Belt or chain drive transmission with variable-diameter pulleys or discs allowing continuous speed adjustment without clutching. 27 parts · 7 subsystems

Mechanical Stamping Press A reciprocating mechanical press driven by a crankshaft and flywheel, with clutch-brake engagement and a bolstered slide to compress metal stock against dies. 87 parts · 8 subsystems

Metal Briquetting Press Hydraulic compression machine with a shaped chamber and compression blocks that consolidates loose metal chips, turnings, and fines into dimensioned briquettes at pressures of 500–2000 psi. 41 parts · 8 subsystems

Mobile Shredding Truck A truck-mounted industrial shredder unit with hydraulic bin lifter and compaction body that destroys confidential documents on-site. 41 parts · 8 subsystems

Monument Engraving Machine An automated sandblast or laser engraving system cutting names, dates, and graphics into granite, marble, or limestone monuments. 38 parts · 8 subsystems

Mortuary Body Lift A mobile electric hydraulic lift platform with straps and transfer boards enabling safe movement of bodies between carts, tables, and vehicles. 60 parts · 8 subsystems

Multi-Station Bolt Former Progressive transfer machine with multiple forming dies that progressively shapes wire into finished bolts through cutoff, heading, and thread rolling in a single cycle. 38 parts · 8 subsystems

Nail Making Machine Automated wire cutting and forming machine that cuts wire blanks and cold-shapes the head and point in rapid succession, producing 200+ nails per minute. 37 parts · 8 subsystems

Nail Polish Filling Machine Automated system filling nail polish into bottles, inserting steel balls, adding brush-cap assemblies, and capping at 30–60 units/minute. 82 parts · 8 subsystems

Nut Tapping Machine Automated spindle bank machine that taps internal threads into preformed nut blanks using bent-shank taps and synchronized spindle rotation. 46 parts · 8 subsystems

Open Die Forging Press Hydraulic press with shaped anvil tools (not closed cavities) allowing manual manipulation of large metal ingots between repeated forging blows. 43 parts · 8 subsystems

Orbital Welding Machine An automated tube/pipe welding system where the torch orbits around the workpiece while wire feed and power are modulated for consistent root and fill passes. 58 parts · 8 subsystems

Package Wastewater Plant Compact prefabricated wastewater treatment system combining equalization, aeration, settling, and disinfection stages with integrated process control. 139 parts · 8 subsystems

Packaging & Filling Line An inline rotary bottle filling and end-of-line packaging line. 1,443 parts · 12 subsystems

Paint Batch Mixer Jacketed batch mixer with anchor and turbine agitators blending paint formulations by low-shear circulation. 40 parts · 7 subsystems

Paint Filling Line Automated production line for volumetric or gravimetric paint dispensing into cans with automatic lidding and labeling. 46 parts · 7 subsystems

Pallet Truck Scale Integrated weighing pallet jack with load cells in the fork arms, allowing weight measurement during lifting and movement. 23 parts · 7 subsystems

Paper Making Machine A full-width continuous papermaking system that forms a fiber web from slurry, presses out water, and dries the sheet to finished paper at 500–1500 m/min. 111 parts · 8 subsystems

Paper Rewinder Unwinds large parent paper rolls, slits them to narrower widths, and rewinds onto smaller cores for conversion. 44 parts · 8 subsystems

Paper Sheeter Unwinds paper parent roll, crosscuts web into uniform sheets, and stacks for direct sale or further processing. 35 parts · 8 subsystems

Passenger Elevator A gearless machine-room-less (MRL) traction elevator: a permanent-magnet hoist machine drives a roped car and counterweight up steel guide rails, with a VFD drive, governor safety chain and microprocessor group controller. 334 parts · 12 subsystems

Pearl Drilling Machine Precision tabletop tool drilling axial holes through pearls with diamond-coated bits, depth stops, and gear-driven spindle. 31 parts · 7 subsystems

Pellet Mill A ring-die pellet mill that extrudes conditioned feed or biomass through a rotating perforated die to form dense cylindrical pellets. 105 parts · 9 subsystems

Pencil Making Machine Automated machine that grinds wood slats with graphite cores into hexagonal pencils through slat grooving, lead laying, gluing, shaping, and finishing stations. 43 parts · 8 subsystems

Perfume Filling Machine Inline system filling fragrance into glass bottles via vacuum or piston fillers, then crimping aluminum overcaps at 80–150 units/minute. 77 parts · 7 subsystems

PET Preform System A multi-cavity injection molding system producing thermally stable PET preforms that are cooled by robot arm and unloaded for downstream stretch-blow molding. 112 parts · 7 subsystems

Pigment Blender Industrial mixer using ribbon or plough agitator in a jacketed vessel with dust containment for homogenizing dry pigments and powders. 40 parts · 7 subsystems

Pipe Extrusion Line A continuous process extruding plastic pipe through a mandrel-equipped die, cooling via vacuum-sizing tank, and cutting to length for water supply, irrigation, and industrial applications. 85 parts · 8 subsystems

Pipe Welding Rotator Drive and idler roller pair spinning pipe or cylindrical workpiece under welding gun, with pneumatic pressure adjustment and motor-driven rotation. 50 parts · 8 subsystems

Planer Mill A multi-sided milling machine with rotating cutterheads on top, bottom, and both sides, planing four faces of a board simultaneously. 78 parts · 8 subsystems

Planetary Gearbox Compact epicyclic reducer using rotating planet gears orbiting a central sun gear to achieve high reduction ratios in minimal envelope. 43 parts · 7 subsystems

Plasma Spray System An ionized gas torch accelerates powder particles to supersonic velocity through a 15000 K plasma jet for high-quality wear and thermal coatings. 41 parts · 7 subsystems

Plastic Extruder A continuous plastic melting and shaping machine that forces thermoplastic resin through a die to form films, sheets, profiles, or fibers. 81 parts · 8 subsystems

Plastics Granulator A machine that shreds and grinds plastic scrap, films, and trim into uniform granules for reprocessing. 57 parts · 8 subsystems

Player Piano A mechanical piano that plays pre-recorded performances by decoding perforations in a paper roll through pneumatic solenoids. 33 parts · 7 subsystems

Portable Bandsaw Mill Portable sawing mill with vertical band head, log bed and clamps, height adjustment, and gasoline or electric engine for on-site lumber milling. 41 parts · 7 subsystems

Pottery Wheel A rotating wheel with foot treadle or electric motor drive, allowing potters to hand-throw and shape clay vessels symmetrically. 42 parts · 8 subsystems

Pouch Sealing Machine Precision heat-seal system bonds aluminum-laminate pouch edges, with vacuum degassing chamber, seal-temperature feedback, and leak detection inspection. 38 parts · 8 subsystems

Powder Coating Booth An enclosed spray chamber where compressed air atomizes thermoset powder, deposits electrostatically on grounded parts, and recovers excess powder for recirculation. 39 parts · 7 subsystems

Powder Coating System A finishing system that applies electrostatically charged dry powder paint to workpieces in a spray booth, which are then cured in an oven to form a durable cross-linked film. 63 parts · 7 subsystems

Prepreg Layup Table Precision workstation with vacuum table, laser projection, and integrated cutting tools for manual placement and trimming of pre-impregnated fiber composite layers. 43 parts · 7 subsystems

Profile Extrusion Line A continuous line forming complex cross-sectional plastic profiles (tubes, channels, rails) through precision dies, cooling calibration, hauling, and cutting to length. 78 parts · 8 subsystems

Progressive Die A progressive die performs multiple stamping operations in a single press stroke using indexed stations that carry the blank through blanking, piercing, forming, and trimming in one continuous motion. 107 parts · 8 subsystems

Proof Press A hand-operated or motorized press for printing proofs from metal type or relief plates, with a rolling cylinder, adjustable type bed, and ink-roller system. 40 parts · 8 subsystems

Pulp Digester Pressure vessel that cooks wood chips in hot cooking liquor to separate cellulose fibers from lignin. 39 parts · 8 subsystems

Pultrusion Machine Continuous fiber composite processing line that pulls roving and mat through a resin bath and heated die, producing constant-cross-section profiles like I-beams, channels, and solid rods. 76 parts · 8 subsystems

Quench Line Linked heating furnace, transfer mechanism, and quench tank (oil or polymer) with agitation for continuous hardening of forged or machined parts. 33 parts · 8 subsystems

Recycling Baler A horizontal hydraulic press that compresses loose recyclable material into dense bales using a powered ram and motorized wire-tying system. 53 parts · 8 subsystems

Resin Reactor Jacketed agitated vessel with monomer and catalyst feeds, condenser, and vacuum control for controlled polymerization reactions. 44 parts · 7 subsystems

Resistance Seam Welder Rotating wheel electrodes continuously rolling over overlapped seams while pulsing current, creating a continuous or intermittent weld nugget line. 46 parts · 9 subsystems

Resistance Spot Welding Gun Handheld electrode arm pair with pneumatic or servo actuator, water cooling, and transformer primary control for rapid nugget fusion. 40 parts · 8 subsystems

Ribbon Blender A horizontal U-trough mixer that blends dry powders and granules with a double-helical ribbon agitator turning on a central shaft. 182 parts · 7 subsystems

Ring Rolling Machine A machine that rolls seamless rings from thick-walled tubes or solid discs by reducing wall thickness and expanding diameter. 102 parts · 9 subsystems

Ring Rolling Mill Specialized forging machine rolling hollow metal rings from solid or tubular blanks using contra-rotating main and mandrel rolls. 51 parts · 8 subsystems

Ring Stretcher/Reducer Hand-operated bench tool using expansion mandrel and reduction dies to adjust ring diameter without removing stones or sizing beads. 41 parts · 7 subsystems

Rivet Header Automated machine that forms rivet heads on precut wire blanks using a heading die and centrally mounted punch, producing semi-tubular and flush rivets. 32 parts · 7 subsystems

Robotic Welding Cell Six-axis collaborative robot arm with integrated welding power source, wire feeder, and positioner for automated multi-pass joint fabrication. 49 parts · 8 subsystems

Roll Forming Machine A continuous-feed cold-forming machine that progressively bends coil stock through successive roll stations and cutoff. 137 parts · 8 subsystems

Rotary Rock Tumbler Motorized barrel tumbler smoothing and polishing rough stones through abrasive rotation in sealed rubber barrels. 43 parts · 7 subsystems

Rotary Screw Air Compressor An oil-flooded rotary screw air compressor package on a single skid. 84 parts · 9 subsystems

Rotary Swaging Machine A rotary swager that radially compresses and shapes solid or hollow workpieces using rotating dies and rollers. 81 parts · 6 subsystems

Rotary Tablet Press Multi-station rotary press with interchangeable punch-die sets, compression rollers, and automated ejection for high-speed tablet production. 68 parts · 8 subsystems

Rotary Telephone A mechanical telephone with a rotating dial for number entry, transmitting and receiving voice over electrical wiring. 33 parts · 7 subsystems

Rotational Molding Machine A carousel-based system rotating molds biaxially inside a heated oven, distributing molten plastic evenly to create hollow, seamless, stress-free parts. 87 parts · 8 subsystems

Rotational Molding Machine A machine that rotates a closed mold on two perpendicular axes while heating, cooling, and tumbling plastic powder into a hollow part. 41 parts · 7 subsystems

RTM Machine Closed-mold composite processing system that meters resin and catalyst, mixes in-situ, and injects into a cavity containing pre-placed dry fiber reinforcement. 49 parts · 8 subsystems

Rubber Bale Cutter A guillotine blade machine cutting large rubber bales into smaller feed-ready pieces for mixing. 44 parts · 6 subsystems

Rubber Extruder A heated screw-in-barrel system that melts and extrudes rubber into tread, sidewall, or other profiles. 57 parts · 8 subsystems

Rubber Injection Molding Press A heated closed-mold injection system forcing pre-heated rubber into cavities, vulcanizing in-mold. 57 parts · 7 subsystems

Sack Tip Station Manual or motorized tipping station where paper or burlap sacks are inverted to discharge contents, with screening and dust extraction. 27 parts · 8 subsystems

Sand Molding Machine Automated foundry equipment that compacts sand onto a pattern plate, applies squeeze pressure through a jolt mechanism, and ejects the formed mold into a pit conveyor. 54 parts · 8 subsystems

Sand Reclamation System Integrated system that receives spent foundry sand from castings, crushes large lumps, removes clay and silt by thermal and/or attrition scrubbing, cools and classifies sand, and recovers 85–95 % of virgin sand for reuse. 40 parts · 8 subsystems

Sandblasting Cabinet A sealed abrasive blasting enclosure with integral gloves and controls, using compressed air to propel sand at workpieces for fine detail cleaning and surface preparation. 55 parts · 8 subsystems

Sawmill Headrig A primary log sawing frame with band or circular headsaw, carriage assembly with log-holding dogs and knees, powered feed, and log turner. 76 parts · 8 subsystems

Scrap Shear Baler Heavy-duty compression and shearing machine combining hydraulic cylinders and a guillotine blade to shear scrap metal and densely compact it into transportable bales. 47 parts · 8 subsystems

Screw Slotting Machine Automated machine that cuts drive slots into screw heads using rotating slotting saws, with rotary carousel feeding and rapid indexing. 42 parts · 8 subsystems

Seam Welding Machine A resistance welding machine using rotating wheel electrodes to create a continuous seam weld along overlapped sheet edges. 74 parts · 8 subsystems

Shaft-Mounted Reducer Compact gearbox with hollow output bore that mounts directly on driven shaft, providing right-angle or in-line reduction without separate pedestal. 29 parts · 8 subsystems

Sheet Extrusion Line A continuous production line melting plastic resin through a wide slot die, cooling through chilled rollers, and winding into rolls or sheets. 81 parts · 7 subsystems

Shot Blasting Machine A system that propels steel shot or grit at high velocity against workpieces to remove scale, rust, and coatings, cleaning and preparing surfaces for painting or further processing. 75 parts · 7 subsystems

Slitting Line A slitting line uncoils wide steel or aluminum strip, slits it into narrower widths using rotating razor-sharp knives, and recoils the slit coils—automating the coil-to-narrow-strip conversion needed by progressive die and turret punch operations. 130 parts · 7 subsystems

Sludge Dryer Indirect heated chamber or belt system drying dewatered sludge cake from 20–30% to 85–95% solids for incineration or beneficial reuse. 36 parts · 8 subsystems

Sludge Screw Press Auger-based dewatering machine compressing sludge through a tapered screw shaft inside a fixed screen basket, achieving 20–28% cake solids. 31 parts · 8 subsystems

Smart Compacting Bin An autonomous waste container with solar-powered compaction mechanism, fill-level sensors, and cellular telemetry enabling remote monitoring and optimized collection routes. 41 parts · 9 subsystems

SMT Pick-and-Place Machine High-speed automated system that picks components from feeders and places them onto PCBs with XY theta precision at rates up to 60,000+ placements per hour. 60 parts · 8 subsystems

SMT Reflow Oven Thermal processing chamber with multiple heating zones, forced-air convection, and profiling control for melting solder and curing adhesive on populated PCBs. 59 parts · 8 subsystems

SMT Stencil Printer Precision squeegee tool that applies solder paste through a stainless steel stencil onto PCB pads, controlled for paste volume and registration accuracy. 43 parts · 8 subsystems

Soap Cutting Machine Industrial wire or blade frame that cuts soap billets into individual bars with adjustable length control at 60–120 units/minute. 52 parts · 7 subsystems

Soap Plodder Vacuum extrusion machine that refines and homogenizes cold-process soap batches before extrusion into logs. 61 parts · 8 subsystems

Soap Stamping Machine Hydraulic press that stamps decorative or branded embossing onto soap bars in a single compressive stroke. 62 parts · 7 subsystems

Spin Coater Process tool that applies photoresist or liquid films uniformly onto spinning wafers through centrifugal force, controlling thickness by speed and liquid volume. 32 parts · 8 subsystems

Spindle Moulder Precision woodworking machine with tilting spindle, sliding table, and adjustable fence for profiling and shaping. 40 parts · 8 subsystems

Spinning Wheel A mechanical device that twists fibers into thread through rotary motion driven by a large wheel. 39 parts · 6 subsystems

Spiral Pipe Mill Continuous pipe-forming machine that uncoils flat strip, spirally forms it around a mandrel, submerged-arc welds the seam, sizes the pipe, and cuts to length. 46 parts · 10 subsystems

Spot Welding Machine A single-gun resistance welding machine using water-cooled electrodes to join two sheet metal parts by melting a localized weld nugget. 68 parts · 6 subsystems

Spray Dryer An industrial drying apparatus that atomizes liquid slurry into fine droplets within a hot drying chamber, collecting dry powder with a cyclone and exhaust system. 54 parts · 8 subsystems

Staple Forming Machine High-speed automated system that uncoils wire, forms U-shaped or offset-leg staples, cuts to length, and collates into strips or clinches. 50 parts · 8 subsystems

Stationary Waste Compactor A hydraulic-driven refuse compactor that compresses waste into a sealed container using a powered ram and multi-stage hydraulic cylinders. 54 parts · 8 subsystems

Steel Slitting Line A continuous coil slitter that shears wide sheet steel into parallel narrower coils using rotating knife heads. 297 parts · 7 subsystems

Stretch Blow Molder A two-stage system reheating preforms then mechanically stretching them axially while inflating radially with high-pressure air to achieve thin-walled, strong bottles with improved clarity. 62 parts · 7 subsystems

Stud Welding System System for fastening studs (bolts, pins) to base metal via drawn arc with automated lift-and-plunge mechanism and flux ferrule containment. 37 parts · 7 subsystems

Submerged Arc Welding System Arc welding system that feeds bare steel wire and powdered flux into a submerged joint, with power source, hopper recovery, and carriage travel control. 46 parts · 8 subsystems

Tab Welding Machine Precision ultrasonic or laser weld head bonds aluminum tabs to cell terminals, with pneumatic clamping and real-time weld quality monitoring. 32 parts · 8 subsystems

Tablet Coating Pan Perforated rotating drum applies liquid coating to tablets via spray guns, with heated inlet and exhaust air drying. 57 parts · 8 subsystems

Tablet Counting Machine Counts tablets via optical sensors, dispenses precise batches into bottles, with reject mechanism and accumulation control. 45 parts · 8 subsystems

Tablet Deduster Vibrating spiral sieve removes compression dust from tablets; integrates metal detector to reject contamination. 49 parts · 8 subsystems

Tablet Hardness Tester Measures compression force required to break tablets; includes size gauges, thermal control, and data logging. 39 parts · 8 subsystems

Telegraph Set A mechanical communication device that transmits encoded messages via electrical pulses over wires to a remote receiver. 30 parts · 6 subsystems

Tempering Furnace Convection chamber furnace maintaining 150–350 °C for controlled reheating of hardened steel, relieving quenching stresses and optimizing toughness. 30 parts · 8 subsystems

Terminal Crimping Applicator A precision attachment for motor-driven applicator arms that applies crimp tooling to terminals on wire ends, integrated into automated harness-assembly cells. 30 parts · 7 subsystems

Thermal Spray Gun A combustion-driven system that melts feedstock material and propels it onto surfaces using a high-velocity gas stream for protective coatings. 33 parts · 7 subsystems

Thermoforming Machine A heating and vacuum-forming system that softens rigid plastic sheet, drapes it over a mold using vacuum or mechanical plug assistance, then trims and stacks finished parts. 82 parts · 8 subsystems

Thermoforming Machine A machine that heats a plastic sheet to softness, forms it against a mold using vacuum or pressure, and trims the cooled part. 49 parts · 8 subsystems

Thread Rolling Machine Precision machine that rolls threads onto fastener blanks using flat or cylindrical hardened dies, displacing material without cutting. 35 parts · 7 subsystems

Tire Building Machine A rotating-drum assembly that assembles tire components in layers: carcass, belts, and tread rubber. 59 parts · 8 subsystems

Tire Curing Press A hydraulically clamped heated mold system that vulcanizes green tires under pressure and steam. 84 parts · 8 subsystems

Tire Pyrolysis Plant An oxygen-free thermal decomposition reactor converting waste tires into pyrolysis oil, char, and combustible gas via controlled heating. 41 parts · 8 subsystems

Tire Retreading System An integrated system buffing worn tire treads and rebuilding them with new rubber and tread pattern. 60 parts · 8 subsystems

Tire Uniformity Machine A measurement device spinning tires and quantifying radial/lateral runout and force variations. 54 parts · 8 subsystems

Tissue Converting Line Continuous line that unwinds tissue parent rolls, embosses/laminates, cuts into sheets, and packages into retail packs. 40 parts · 8 subsystems

Toothbrush Tufting Machine Automated tufting machine that feeds nylon filament bundles into a rotating brush head, anchors with staples, trims to length, rounds bristle tips, and indexes handles in rapid sequence. 48 parts · 8 subsystems

Torque Limiter Inline friction coupling that slips at preset torque threshold, protecting downstream machinery from overload and mechanical shock. 32 parts · 7 subsystems

Transfer Press A transfer press uses a synchronized mechanical transfer system to move workpieces between multiple punch-and-die stations, each performing one stamping operation in sequence on a single large frame. 133 parts · 7 subsystems

Truck Scale (Weighbridge) Heavy-duty weighing platform for trucks and vehicles using modular steel/concrete deck sections mounted on load cells. 31 parts · 8 subsystems

Tube Mill A continuous tube mill that forms flat strip into welded pipe by progressive forming stands, HF induction welding, and sizing. 204 parts · 9 subsystems

Twin-Wire Arc Spray An electric arc process where two consumable wires are fed together, arced against each other, and the molten metal is blown onto surfaces by compressed air. 39 parts · 7 subsystems

Two-Roll Mill A pair of counter-rotating chrome cylinders with adjustable gap cooling and banding mixed rubber into sheets. 64 parts · 8 subsystems

Ultrasonic Welding Machine A solid-state joining system using high-frequency ultrasonic vibration (40 kHz) to generate friction and heat, bonding thermoplastics or thin metals without melting base material. 65 parts · 7 subsystems

Underwater Pelletizer A system converting plastic extrusion waste or virgin resin into uniform pellets by granulating extruded strands under water, then spinning dry. 73 parts · 8 subsystems

Upsetter Mechanical or hydraulic forging machine that grips, heats, and rapidly upsets (compresses) wire or rod to form enlarged head sections for fasteners and similar parts. 46 parts · 8 subsystems

V-Blender Double-cone rotating vessel homogenizes powders through tumbling action; used for API-excipient mixing pre-granulation. 47 parts · 7 subsystems

Vacuum Casting Machine Desktop jewelry casting system using induction heating and vacuum chambers to produce defect-free metal castings from wax or rubber patterns. 39 parts · 7 subsystems

Vacuum Furnace A high-temperature furnace that heats materials under vacuum, preventing oxidation and enabling alloy processing and heat treatment. 47 parts · 8 subsystems

Vacuum Furnace Hermetically sealed chamber with vacuum pumping and inert or reactive gas quench, enabling carbon-free heating and hardening of steel and non-ferrous alloys. 32 parts · 8 subsystems

Vacuum Infusion System Closed-bag composite processing equipment that evacuates air from dry fiber, then infuses resin under low pressure (0.5–1 bar vacuum) throughout the laminate thickness. 41 parts · 8 subsystems

VAR Furnace Vacuum-chamber furnace melting a consumable electrode under an arc, dripping metal into a water-cooled crucible to produce ultra-clean ingots free of gas and oxide inclusions. 40 parts · 8 subsystems

Veneer Press Heated platen press applying adhesive veneers to substrates using controlled temperature and hydraulic pressure. 49 parts · 7 subsystems

Vertical Panel Saw Vertical format panel saw with sliding carriage, scoring blade, and adjustable fences for precision crosscutting and ripping sheet material. 45 parts · 8 subsystems

Vial Filling Machine Aseptic liquid filler with peristaltic or piston pumps, stopper feeder, conveyor indexing, and laminar airflow hood. 59 parts · 8 subsystems

Vibratory Bowl Feeder An electromagnetic vibratory feeder that orients and delivers small parts single-file to an assembly machine. 59 parts · 7 subsystems

Vibratory Finishing Machine A bulk finishing system using a vibrating bowl and media (stones, ceramics, or plastic) to mechanically deburr, polish, and smooth large batches of small metal parts. 61 parts · 7 subsystems

Vulcanizing Autoclave A large industrial pressure vessel with steam heating system curing vulcanized rubber products in batch cycles. 53 parts · 8 subsystems

WAAM System Arc welding torch mounted on a robot or gantry deposits wire feedstock on a moving substrate, melting and bonding successive layers into large metal structures. 83 parts · 8 subsystems

Wafer Dicing Saw High-speed rotary blade tool that cuts individual die from wafers using diamond-impregnated blades and precision XY theta stages with coolant circulation. 44 parts · 8 subsystems

Wafer Prober Automated test system that makes temporary contact with wafer die pads via a probe card to electrically characterize semiconductor devices before packaging. 49 parts · 8 subsystems

Wash & Cure Station Integrated post-processing system combining solvent wash chamber and UV cure oven for resin-based 3D-printed parts. 65 parts · 8 subsystems

Waste-to-Energy Boiler A water-cooled furnace with moving-grate combustion chamber that converts waste heat into steam for electricity generation or district heating. 62 parts · 9 subsystems

Watchmaker Lathe A precision lathe with collet headstock and tailstock for turning and threading small watch and clock parts to tolerances of 0.001 inch. 39 parts · 7 subsystems

Waterjet Cutter An abrasive waterjet cutting machine: a 4000+ bar intensifier pump drives a sapphire orifice and abrasive cutting head over a servo X-Y gantry. 1,235 parts · 10 subsystems

Wax Injector Tabletop jewelry production tool heating and injecting molten wax into rubber molds under controlled air pressure to form wax patterns for casting. 41 parts · 7 subsystems

Weigh-Price Labeler Integrated platform scale with label printer and applicator, computing price in real-time based on weight and unit cost. 23 parts · 7 subsystems

Weld Fume Extractor Portable or ducted extraction unit with motorized fan, multi-stage filters, and flexible arm directing fume capture directly at welding arc. 38 parts · 7 subsystems

Welding Positioner Tilting and rotating welding table driven by gear reduction and powered by electric motor with slip ring power distribution to maintain ground continuity. 42 parts · 8 subsystems

Wet Wipes Machine Integrated system unwinding nonwoven fabric, applying lotion solution, cutting into individual wipes, and stacking them into packages at 100–300 units/minute. 104 parts · 8 subsystems

Wheel Shot Blast Machine Automated blasting cabinet using rotating steel-wheel impellers at 3000–4500 rpm to project steel shot at 60–90 m/sec against castings, removing mold sand and oxidation scale. 75 parts · 8 subsystems

Wide Belt Sander Industrial abrasive sanding machine with tracking-controlled sanding belt, contact drum, platen, and motorized conveyor table for flat-panel finishing. 33 parts · 8 subsystems

Windrow Compost Turner A self-propelled straddle-frame machine with rotating turning drum and flails that aerates and mixes windrow piles during composting process. 131 parts · 8 subsystems

Wire Bonder Automated tool that forms permanent electrical connections between semiconductor die bond pads and package leads by ultrasonically or thermally bonding gold or copper wire. 44 parts · 8 subsystems

Wire Chopping Line Integrated processing line featuring a pre-chopper, rotary granulator, and staged vibrating density separators with cyclones, converting scrap wire bundles into sorted copper and plastic streams. 99 parts · 8 subsystems

Wire Drawing Machine Progressive multi-stage machine that pulls wire through a series of hardened drawing dies of decreasing diameter, reducing wire gauge through plastic deformation. 43 parts · 8 subsystems

Wire Drawing Machine A machine that pulls wire or rod through a series of progressively smaller dies, reducing diameter and increasing length. 46 parts · 8 subsystems

Wire Enamelling Machine A multi-stage system that coats fine copper or aluminum wire with thin electrical-insulation enamel, then cures it under controlled temperature. 37 parts · 7 subsystems

Wire Rope Closing Machine A specialized system that twists multiple wire strands into a completed wire rope via a rotating bobbin cage, then preforms and hauls off the finished rope. 42 parts · 7 subsystems

Wire Straightening & Cutting Machine A machine that uncoils wound wire, straightens it through rotating dies, cuts it to precise lengths, and measures each piece for accuracy. 41 parts · 7 subsystems

Wire Stranding Machine A rotating-cage assembly that twists multiple wire or strand bobbins together in a helical pattern under controlled tension to form multi-strand cables or cords. 45 parts · 7 subsystems

Worm Gear Reducer Compact right-angle speed reducer using a screw-threaded worm shaft meshing a bronze wheel to achieve high reduction in minimal footprint. 25 parts · 7 subsystems