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Game Console

Product

Overview

A game console is a fixed-specification computer built to run interactive entertainment software at a predictable performance level for its entire generation. Unlike a desktop PC, its hardware is sealed and uniform across every unit sold, which lets developers optimise tightly to one target. This system is a disc-based home console built around a custom accelerated processing unit (APU) that fuses CPU and GPU on a single die.

The heart of the machine is the Mainboard, which carries the custom APU, unified GDDR6 memory, and the storage controller. Because the CPU and GPU share one memory pool, game data moves between physics, logic, and rendering without copy overhead. The APU's heat is removed by the Thermal Solution module, a vapor chamber feeding a finstack swept by a large centrifugal blower, sized to hold sustained clocks during long play sessions.

Construction

Everything is wrapped in the Enclosure & Chassis, which provides the outer casing, internal chassis, EMI shielding, and feet. Power is generated internally by the Internal Power Supply, so the console plugs straight into mains with no external brick. Physical media is read by the Optical Disc Drive, a 4K UHD optical drive for games and movie playback.

User-facing connections split front and rear. The Front IO Board board carries the USB ports, the power button, and the disc-eject control. The Rear Port Cluster cluster carries HDMI output, Ethernet, and power input. Wireless links to the controller and the network run through the Antenna Kit.

Play is driven by the Wireless Controller, a wireless gamepad with analog sticks, haptic feedback, and adaptive triggers. Internal signals are routed by a Wire Bundle harness tying the boards, drive, and power supply together. The result is a closed appliance that boots straight into games with no configuration.

Game Console parts and their functions

10 top-level parts · 114 parts in total · full bill of materials below
Game Console parts diagram: 1 enclosure & chassis, 2 mainboard, 3 thermal solution, 4 internal power supply, 5 optical disc drive, 6 front IO board, 7 rear port cluster, 8 antenna kit, 9 wire bundle, 10 wireless controller. 114 parts in 10 top-level items.
Game Console parts diagram. Numbers match the table below; each box is one top-level part or assembly with what it contains.
#PartQtyWhat it does
1 Enclosure & Chassis 5 parts 1× Outer casing, chassis, feet, shields
2 Mainboard 10 parts 1× Custom APU motherboard
3 Thermal Solution 4 parts 1× Vapor chamber + blower cooling
4 Internal Power Supply 3 parts 1× Internal AC power supply
5 Optical Disc Drive 5 parts 1× 4K optical disc drive
6 Front IO Board 4 parts 1× Front USB + power/eject board
7 Rear Port Cluster 4 parts 1× Rear port cluster
8 Antenna Kit 2 parts 1× WiFi/BT antennas
9 Wire Bundle 1× Internal wiring harness
10 Wireless Controller 12 parts 1× Wireless gamepad

3D model

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Build & assembly graph

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Bill of materials for Game Console

10 top-level lines · 82 rows shown · 114 parts total · indented to 3 levels
# Item / sub-assembly Part no. Qty/assy Ext. qty Parts Type
1 Enclosure & Chassis 5 parts game-console-enclosure 1× 1 10 assembly
1.1 Outer Shell Panel game-console-outer-shell 2× 2 · part
1.2 Chassis Frame game-console-chassis-frame 1× 1 · part
1.3 EMI Shield Can game-console-emi-shield 2× 2 · part
1.4 Rubber Foot game-console-rubber-foot 4× 4 · part
1.5 Fastener Set fastener-set 1× 1 · part
2 Mainboard 10 parts game-console-mainboard 1× 1 37 assembly
2.1 Bare PCB pcb-bare 1× 1 · part
2.2 Compute SoC Module soc-module 1× 1 · part
2.3 GDDR6 Memory IC game-console-gddr 8× 8 · part
2.4 NAND Flash Package game-console-nand-flash 4× 4 · part
2.5 NVMe SSD Controller game-console-ssd-controller 1× 1 · part
2.6 Southbridge IC game-console-southbridge 1× 1 · part
2.7 VRM Module 2 parts game-console-vrm 1× 1 11 assembly
2.7.1 Power Stage IC game-console-power-stage 10× 10 · part
2.7.2 SMD Passive (R/C/L) smd-passives 1× 1 · part
2.8 WiFi 6 / BT Module 3 parts game-console-wireless-module 1× 1 3 assembly
2.8.1 Microcontroller mcu 1× 1 · part
2.8.2 SMD Passive (R/C/L) smd-passives 1× 1 · part
2.8.3 RF Shield Can game-console-rf-shield 1× 1 · part
2.9 SMD Passive (R/C/L) smd-passives 1× 1 · part
2.10 Connector connector 6× 6 · part
3 Thermal Solution 4 parts game-console-thermal 1× 1 6 assembly
3.1 Vapor Chamber game-console-vapor-chamber 1× 1 · part
3.2 Blower Fan Assembly 3 parts game-console-blower-fan 1× 1 3 assembly
3.2.1 Blower Motor blower-motor 1× 1 · part
3.2.2 Blower Impeller game-console-fan-impeller 1× 1 · part
3.2.3 Fan Housing game-console-fan-housing 1× 1 · part
3.3 Liquid-Metal TIM game-console-liquid-metal 1× 1 · part
3.4 Fastener Set fastener-set 1× 1 · part
4 Internal Power Supply 3 parts game-console-psu 1× 1 3 assembly
4.1 Power Supply power-supply 1× 1 · part
4.2 AC Mains Inlet game-console-ac-inlet 1× 1 · part
4.3 Fastener Set fastener-set 1× 1 · part
5 Optical Disc Drive 5 parts game-console-disc-drive 1× 1 6 assembly
5.1 Laser Pickup Unit game-console-laser-pickup 1× 1 · part
5.2 Spindle Motor game-console-spindle-motor 1× 1 · part
5.3 Loading Motor game-console-loading-motor 1× 1 · part
5.4 Disc Tray & Sled game-console-disc-tray 1× 1 · part
5.5 Drive Control Board 2 parts game-console-drive-pcb 1× 1 2 assembly
5.5.1 Bare PCB pcb-bare 1× 1 · part
5.5.2 Microcontroller mcu 1× 1 · part
6 Front IO Board 4 parts game-console-front-io 1× 1 6 assembly
6.1 Bare PCB pcb-bare 1× 1 · part
6.2 USB Port Connector game-console-usb-port 2× 2 · part
6.3 Tact Button game-console-tact-button 2× 2 · part
6.4 Connector connector 1× 1 · part
7 Rear Port Cluster 4 parts game-console-rear-ports 1× 1 5 assembly
7.1 HDMI Port game-console-hdmi-port 1× 1 · part
7.2 Ethernet Jack game-console-ethernet-port 1× 1 · part
7.3 USB Port Connector game-console-usb-port 2× 2 · part
7.4 Connector connector 1× 1 · part
8 Antenna Kit 2 parts game-console-antenna-kit 1× 1 3 assembly
8.1 Antenna Element game-console-antenna 2× 2 · part
8.2 Wire Bundle wire-bundle 1× 1 · part
9 Wire Bundle wire-bundle 1× 1 · part
10 Wireless Controller 12 parts game-console-controller 1× 1 37 assembly
10.1 Controller Shell game-console-ctrl-shell 1× 1 · part
10.2 Controller Mainboard 4 parts game-console-ctrl-mainboard 1× 1 6 assembly
10.2.1 Bare PCB pcb-bare 1× 1 · part
10.2.2 Microcontroller mcu 1× 1 · part
10.2.3 SMD Passive (R/C/L) smd-passives 1× 1 · part
10.2.4 Connector connector 3× 3 · part
10.3 Analog Stick Module 3 parts game-console-analog-stick 2× 2 5 assembly
10.3.1 Stick Potentiometer game-console-stick-pot 2× 4 · part
10.3.2 Hall Sensor hall-sensor 2× 4 · part
10.3.3 Tact Button game-console-tact-button 1× 2 · part
10.4 Button & Membrane Set 2 parts game-console-button-set 1× 1 6 assembly
10.4.1 Button Cap game-console-button-cap 5× 5 · part
10.4.2 Rubber Membrane game-console-membrane 1× 1 · part
10.5 Analog Trigger 2 parts game-console-trigger 2× 2 2 assembly
10.5.1 Trigger Lever game-console-trigger-lever 1× 2 · part
10.5.2 Hall Sensor hall-sensor 1× 2 · part
10.6 Rumble Motor 2 parts game-console-rumble-motor 2× 2 2 assembly
10.6.1 Coreless DC Motor game-console-erm-motor 1× 2 · part
10.6.2 Neodymium Magnet neodymium-magnet 1× 2 · part
10.7 LiPo Cell lipo-cell 1× 1 · part
10.8 BMS Board bms-board 1× 1 · part
10.9 USB-C Port game-console-usbc-port 1× 1 · part
10.10 Speaker speaker 1× 1 · part
10.11 RGB Light Bar game-console-light-bar 1× 1 · part
10.12 Fastener Set fastener-set 1× 1 · part

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Sourcing: possible vendors

Browse the supplier directory → Prices, MOQ, and lead times are algorithmic estimates, not quotes, and not claims about these companies. Company mappings are curated by keyword; est. price band $50–$2k. How estimates work
VendorHQSpecialtyMOQLead time
🇯🇵Sony
sony.com ↗
Tokyo, JP Consumer electronics 1,000 units 8–14 wks
🇺🇸Microsoft
microsoft.com ↗
Redmond, US Software & Xbox consoles 1,000 units 8–14 wks
🇯🇵Nintendo
nintendo.com ↗
Kyoto, JP Game consoles & software 1,000 units 8–14 wks

309-word article