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Revolving Door Product

Overview

A revolving door is an entrance built around a vertical axis: three glazed Door Wing leaves radiate from a central shaft and turn continuously inside a fixed cylindrical drum. Because at least one wing always bridges the opening, there is no moment when inside and outside connect directly, so the door holds a constant air seal even while people pass through. That property is the whole point of the design — it stops the stack-effect draught, heat loss and street noise that a hinged or sliding door lets in every time it opens, which is why revolving doors front lobbies, hotels and airports.

The fixed shell is the Canopy & Drum Enclosure. A domed ceiling canopy spans the top, carrying the machinery and a welded structural ring, and two curved tempered-glass quadrant walls close the sides to form the drum. The wings sweep within this drum, and brush-and-rubber seal strips ride along the wall edges so each rotating compartment stays sealed. Underfoot, the Floor Ring & Threshold anchors the bottom pivot at the axis and carries a threshold the wing sweep brushes wipe against.

How it works

The wings hang from the Center Shaft Assembly, a steel column supported by a top ball bearing in the canopy and a bottom thrust pivot in the floor. Rotation comes from the Drive Unit: a geared motor in the canopy reduces speed through a gearbox onto a sprocket that meshes a large drive ring fixed to the shaft hub, turning the whole assembly at a slow three-to-four rpm. The Control System runs the motion profile on a microcontroller board, holding the door still until someone approaches, then easing it up to speed and back down — its relay stage switches speed bands and cuts the drive on any safety trip.

People are watched by the Sensor Set. An overhead activation sensor wakes the door on approach; presence sensors on the leading wing edges and vertical post sensors at the closing gaps slow or stop rotation before anyone is touched, and an emergency-stop button halts it outright. Layered on top is the Speed Governor & Brake: a centrifugal governor caps how fast the wings can be pushed by hand, and a spring-applied brake clamps the shaft the instant power is lost or a fault trips, so the door never coasts freely.

Two further details make it usable and code-compliant. The LED Lighting Ring ring in the canopy lights each compartment as it comes around. And for egress, the wings are built to break out: under a hard push — or automatically on a fire alarm — the wing leaves fold flat against each other to clear a straight escape path, then reset afterward. All of it is tied together by the wiring, where a slip ring feeds power and signals across to the rotating assembly without twisting any cable.

Build & assembly graph

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Bill of materials

11 top-level lines · 66 rows shown · 283 parts total · indented to 3 levels
# Item / sub-assembly Part no. Qty/assy Ext. qty Parts Type
1 Canopy & Drum Enclosure 4 parts rd-canopy-drum 1 8 assembly
1.1 Ceiling Canopy rd-ceiling-canopy 1 part
1.2 Structural Support Ring rd-structural-ring 1 part
1.3 Curved Glass Enclosure Wall rd-curved-glass-wall 2 part
1.4 Drum Seal / Brush Strip rd-rubber-seal-strip 4 part
2 Center Shaft Assembly 4 parts rd-center-shaft 1 5 assembly
2.1 Center Shaft Tube rd-shaft-tube 1 part
2.2 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 2 part
2.3 Bottom Pivot Bearing rd-bottom-pivot 1 part
2.4 Wing Mounting Hub rd-wing-hub 1 part
3 Door Wing 6 parts rd-door-wing 3 7 assembly
3.1 Wing Aluminium Frame rd-wing-frame 3 part
3.2 Wing Glass Pane rd-wing-glass 3 part
3.3 Edge Weatherstrip rd-weatherstrip 6 part
3.4 Floor Sweep Brush rd-edge-brush 3 part
3.5 Push Bar rd-push-bar 3 part
3.6 Fastener Set fastener-set 3 part
4 Drive Unit 4 parts rd-drive-unit 1 31 assembly
4.1 Drive Motor 4 parts rd-drive-motor 1 25 assembly
4.1.1 Stator Assembly 3 parts + deeper › stator-assembly 1 3 assembly
4.1.2 Rotor Assembly 4 parts + deeper › rotor-assembly 1 19 assembly
4.1.3 Motor Housing rd-motor-housing 1 part
4.1.4 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 2 part
4.2 Reduction Gearbox 3 parts rd-gearbox 1 4 assembly
4.2.1 Helical Gear Pair gear-pair 1 part
4.2.2 Gearbox Housing gearbox-housing 1 part
4.2.3 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 2 part
4.3 Drive Ring Gear rd-drive-ring 1 part
4.4 Drive Sprocket rd-drive-sprocket 1 part
5 Control System 2 parts rd-control-system 1 119 assembly
5.1 Controller PCB 4 parts rd-controller-pcb 1 90 assembly
5.1.1 Bare PCB pcb-bare 1 part
5.1.2 Microcontroller mcu 1 part
5.1.3 SMD Passive (R/C/L) smd-passives 80× 80 part
5.1.4 Connector connector 8 part
5.2 Speed / Safety Relay Stage 3 parts rd-relay-stage 1 29 assembly
5.2.1 Bare PCB pcb-bare 1 part
5.2.2 Relay relay 3 part
5.2.3 SMD Passive (R/C/L) smd-passives 25× 25 part
6 Sensor Set 4 parts rd-sensor-set 1 67 assembly
6.1 Presence Sensor 3 parts rd-presence-sensor 2 20 assembly
6.1.1 Bare PCB pcb-bare 2 part
6.1.2 Infrared Sensor Module rd-ir-module 2 part
6.1.3 SMD Passive (R/C/L) smd-passives 18× 36 part
6.2 Activation Sensor 3 parts rd-activation-sensor 1 24 assembly
6.2.1 Bare PCB pcb-bare 1 part
6.2.2 Motion Radar Module rd-radar-module 1 part
6.2.3 SMD Passive (R/C/L) smd-passives 22× 22 part
6.3 Vertical Post Safety Sensor rd-safety-sensor 2 part
6.4 Emergency Stop Button rd-estop-button 1 part
7 Speed Governor & Brake 2 parts rd-speed-governor 1 3 assembly
7.1 Centrifugal Governor Unit rd-governor-unit 1 part
7.2 Brake Assembly 2 parts rd-brake-assembly 1 2 assembly
7.2.1 Brake Disc rd-brake-disc 1 part
7.2.2 Brake Release Solenoid rd-brake-solenoid 1 part
8 LED Lighting Ring 2 parts rd-led-lighting 1 7 assembly
8.1 LED Module rd-led-module 6 part
8.2 LED Driver rd-led-driver 1 part
9 Floor Ring & Threshold 2 parts rd-floor-ring 1 2 assembly
9.1 Center Floor Plate rd-floor-plate 1 part
9.2 Threshold Ring rd-threshold-ring 1 part
10 Wiring Harness 3 parts rd-wiring-harness 1 14 assembly
10.1 Wire Bundle wire-bundle 3 part
10.2 Connector connector 10× 10 part
10.3 Slip Ring rd-slip-ring 1 part
11 Fastener Set fastener-set 6 part

Sourcing — likely vendors

Companies that make this · indicative price $50–$10k · MOQ & lead are typical
VendorHQSpecialtyMOQLead time
🇸🇪ASSA ABLOY
assaabloy.com ↗
Stockholm, SE Locks & access 1,000 units 8–12 wks
🇺🇸Allegion
allegion.com ↗
Dublin, US Security products (Schlage) 1,000 units 8–12 wks
🇨🇭dormakaba
dormakaba.com ↗
Rümlang, CH Access & door systems 1,000 units 8–12 wks
🇺🇸Honeywell
honeywell.com ↗
Charlotte, US Building & safety tech 1,000 units 8–12 wks
🇨🇳Hikvision
hikvision.com ↗
Hangzhou, CN Surveillance & security 1,000 units 8–12 wks

482-word article