Ball Bearing
PartOverview
A deep-groove ball bearing lets one part rotate against another with very little friction while carrying both radial and modest axial loads. It is one of the most reused components in this entire graph, it turns up inside motors, gearboxes, wheels, pumps, and spindles, which is why it is modelled as a single shared node.
Construction
The bearing has four parts: an inner ring (pressed onto the shaft), an outer ring (held in a housing), a set of hardened steel balls, and a cage that keeps the balls evenly spaced so they cannot rub against each other. Both rings have a precisely ground groove (the "race") whose curvature is slightly larger than the ball, so contact is nearly a point, that is what makes the friction so low.
Surfaces are made from through-hardened chrome steel (AISI 52100), ground and honed to micron tolerances, then matched into ABEC/ISO precision classes. Shields (ZZ) are non-contact metal washers that keep dirt out; seals (2RS) are rubber lips that also keep grease in, at the cost of a little more drag.
How it works and how it is rated
As the shaft turns, the balls roll between the races rather than sliding, so the coefficient of friction is tiny (~0.001–0.002). Bearings are rated by dynamic load capacity (C), which feeds the L10 life equation, the number of revolutions 90% of bearings survive at a given load. Life falls with the cube of load, so a bearing run at half its rated load lasts roughly eight times longer.
Lubrication, failure, and selection
Most are grease-packed for life; high-speed or high-temperature duty uses oil. The usual failure modes are fatigue spalling (flakes break off the race after millions of cycles), brinelling (dents from shock loads), contamination, and false brinelling from vibration while stationary. Selecting a bearing means matching bore to the shaft, checking the load and speed against the rating, and choosing the right seal for the environment, the trade-offs the surrounding assembly's designer makes every time this node appears in a BOM. '.trim()
3D model
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Where the ball bearing is used
2,349 products across 51 domains contain it, directly or inside a sub-assembly- Machine Tools & Metalworking 197 CNC Milling Machine, Bed-Type Milling Machine, Bevel Gear Generator, Billet Heating Furnace, Billet Shearing Machine, Blanking Press Line, Bolt Heading Machine, Camshaft Grinder, and 189 more
- Food & Beverage Processing 145 Aseptic Filler, Batter and Breading Line, Bottle Washing Machine, Bread Cooling Tower, Brine Chilling System, Continuous Butter Churn, Candy Cane Machine, Candy Depositing Line, and 137 more
- Machinery & Industrial 143 All-Electric Injection Molding Machine, Binder Jetting Printer, Capsule Filling Machine, Cast Film Extrusion Line, Coil Coating Line, Hot-Dip Galvanizing Kettle, Automated Paint Spray Line, Electrocoating Line, and 135 more
- Construction & Earthmoving 114 Asphalt Recycler, Cold In-Place Recycling Train, Flat-Top Tower Crane, Bridge Girder Launching Gantry, Gravel Road Grader, Ground Anchor Drill Rig, Guardrail Installation Rig, Jet Grouting Rig, and 106 more
- Printing & Packaging Machinery 104 Aerosol Filling Machine, Auger Powder Filling Machine, Paper Banding Machine, Blister Packaging Machine, Film Bundling Machine, Capping Machine, Case Labeling Machine, Corrugated Case Maker, and 96 more
- Textiles & Apparel Machinery 95 Air-Jet Spinning Machine, Automatic Fabric Cutting Machine, Bartack Sewing Machine, Belt Loop Attaching Machine, Blindstitch Hemming Machine, Cotton Blowroom Line, Button Attaching Machine, Buttonhole Sewing Machine, and 87 more
- Marine 89 Anchor Handling Tug, Bulk Carrier, Car Carrier Ship, Car Ferry, Catamaran Ferry, Cement Carrier, Coast Guard Cutter, Container Feeder Ship, and 81 more
- Material Handling 89 Bag Dump Station, Bag Palletizer, Vertical Carousel, Container Handler, Wall-Mounted Jib Crane, Jib Crane, Layer Palletizer, Mobile Pallet Racking, and 81 more
- Agriculture & Construction 87 Agricultural Spray Drone, Laser Land Leveler, Large Round Baler, Robotic Milking System, Strip-Till Implement, Articulated Tractor, High Altitude Spraying Machine, Boom Sprayer, and 79 more
- Automobiles 77 Beverage Delivery Truck, Electric Car, Grand Tourer, Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car, Livestock Truck, Plug-In Hybrid Car, Box Truck, Car Carrier Trailer, and 69 more
- Rail & Transit 73 Bus Rapid Transit Vehicle, Transit Bus, Coach Bus, Rack Railway Car, Commuter EMU, Diesel Multiple Unit, Diesel Shunter, Dining Car, and 65 more
- Robotics & Automation 61 AGV Mobile Robot, Autonomous Warehouse Robot, Arc Welding Robot, Robotic Assembly Cell, Bin Picking Cell, Cartesian Pick Robot, Robotic Case Erector, Robotic Deburring Cell, and 53 more
- Mining & Quarrying 57 Carbon Regeneration Kiln, Flotation Reagent Dosing Skid, Gold Elution Column, Heap Leach Irrigation System, Reverse Circulation Drill Rig, Laboratory Ring Pulverizer, Electrowinning Cell, Ball Mill, and 49 more
- Medical Devices 55 Apheresis Machine, Autorefractor, Bladder Scanner, ECMO Machine, Gamma Camera, Heart-Lung Machine, Infant Radiant Warmer, Medical Linear Accelerator, and 47 more
- Small Kitchen Appliances 50 Air Fryer, Blender, Bread Machine, Bread Maker, Chocolate Fondue Fountain, Chocolate Fountain, Electric Citrus Juicer, Cotton Candy Machine, and 42 more
- Toys, Games & Hobby 49 Dark Ride System, Hobby RC Car, Model Train Set, RC Airplane, RC Boat, RC Car, RC Excavator Model, RC Helicopter, and 41 more
- Home Appliances 48 Automatic Pet Feeder, Washing Machine, Clothes Dryer, Air Conditioner, Beverage Center, Beverage Refrigerator, Bladeless Fan, Central Vacuum System, and 40 more
- Power & Hand Tools 44 Angle Grinder, Belt Sander, Bench Grinder, Biscuit Joiner, Circular Saw, Cordless Caulking Gun, Cordless Drill, Demolition Hammer, and 36 more
- Power & Energy 43 Air-Insulated Substation Bay, Bottom Ash Handling System, Automatic Voltage Regulator, Autotransformer, Coal Pulverizer Mill, Combined Heat and Power Unit, Industrial Gas Turbine Package, HVDC Converter Transformer, and 35 more
- Office & Retail Equipment 43 Guillotine Paper Cutter, Pneumatic Tube Station, Comb Binding Machine, Cash Register, Check Scanner, Coin Sorter / Counter, Document Scanner, Electric Stapler, and 35 more
- Oil, Gas & Process 42 Amine Gas Sweetening Unit, Oilwell Cementing Unit, CO2 Injection Pump, Delayed Coker Drum, Condensate Stabilizer Column, Drilling Mud Mixing System, Fired Process Heater, Reciprocating Gas Compressor Package, and 34 more
- Building & Construction Products 41 Acoustic Banner Hoist, Rigging Chain Hoist, Stage Deck Lift, Fiber Cement Sheet Machine, Insulated Sandwich Panel Line, Precast Concrete Mold, Revolving Stage Drive, Scenery Automation Winch, and 33 more
- Pumps, Valves & Fluid 39 Air Compressor, Axial Flow Pump, Ball Valve, Butterfly Valve, Canned Motor Pump, Centrifugal Compressor, Centrifugal Pump, Condenser Cooling Water Pump, and 31 more
- Lab & Scientific Instruments 36 Flow Cytometer, Rockwell Hardness Tester, Total Station, Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, Autoclave Sterilizer, Automatic Titrator, Benchtop Bioreactor, Laboratory Centrifuge, and 28 more
- Aerospace & Drones 35 Bush Plane, Business Jet, Fixed-Wing Survey Drone, Fixed-Wing UAV, Full-Flight Simulator, Floatplane, Flying Boat, Freighter Aircraft, and 27 more
- Bicycles & Cycling 34 Cargo Bicycle, Cargo E-Bike, E-Bike Conversion Kit, Smart Bike Trainer, Bicycle, E-Bike, Adult Tricycle, Bicycle Cargo Trailer, and 26 more
- HVAC & Plumbing 33 Air Curtain, Air Handling Unit, Air Purifier, Cleanroom Air Shower, Ceiling Cassette AC, Ceiling Fan, Centrifugal Chiller, Dehumidifier, and 25 more
- Imaging & Optics 33 Camera Motion Control Rig, Digital Cinema Camera, Digital Cinema Projector, Equatorial Mount, Laser Tracker, Microfilm Scanner, Industrial 3D Scanner, Photo Minilab, and 25 more
- Cleaning & Floorcare 32 Escalator Step Cleaner, Air Mover / Carpet Dryer, Backpack Vacuum, Canister Vacuum, Carpet Cleaner, Carpet Extractor, Cordless Stick Vacuum, Electric Floor Burnisher, and 24 more
- Two-Wheelers & Mobility 31 Electric Motorcycle, Electric Skateboard, Electric Trike, Electric Unicycle, Hoverboard, Seated Electric Scooter, Self-Balancing Personal Transporter, Self-Balancing Scooter, and 23 more
- Defense & Security 29 Amphibious Assault Vehicle, EOD Robot, Bomb Disposal Truck, Counter-Drone Detection System, Infantry Fighting Vehicle, Main Battle Tank, Military Reconnaissance UAV, Military Transport Aircraft, and 21 more
- Renewable Energy 28 Biomass Pellet Plant, Concentrated Solar Power Receiver, Floating Offshore Wind Turbine, Green Hydrogen Electrolyzer Plant, Hydropower Penstock, Micro Hydro Turbine, Single-Axis Solar Tracker, Utility-Scale Solar Inverter, and 20 more
- Garden & Outdoor Power 28 Backpack Power Sprayer, Greenhouse Exhaust Fan, Hedge Trimmer, Leaf Blower, Pole Saw, Robotic Lawn Mower, Snow Blower, Brush Cutter, and 20 more
- Sports & Fitness 28 Baseball Pitching Machine, Anti-Gravity Treadmill, Elliptical Trainer, Exercise Bike, Percussion Massage Gun, Stair Climber, Treadmill, Vibration Plate, and 20 more
- Space Systems 26 Cargo Resupply Spacecraft, Crewed Space Capsule, GPS Navigation Satellite, Satellite Ground Station Antenna, Ion Thruster, Satellite Laser Communication Terminal, Lunar Lander, Planetary Lander, and 18 more
- Plumbing & Sanitary 22 Electronic Bidet Seat, Water Booster Pump, Condensate Removal Pump, Electric Drain Auger, Greywater Recycling Unit, Heat-Pump Water Heater, Shallow-Well Jet Pump, Macerating Toilet, and 14 more
- Firefighting & Emergency 22 Aerial Ladder Truck, Air Ambulance Helicopter, Fireboat, Emergency Eyewash Station, Fire Hose Reel, Fire Monitor (Water Cannon), Breathing Air Compressor, Decontamination Shower System, and 14 more
- Elevators & Escalators 20 Pneumatic Vacuum Elevator, Residential Stair Lift, Boat Lift, Two-Post Car Parking Lift, Dumbwaiter, Escalator, Freight Elevator, Home Elevator, and 12 more
- Dental & Veterinary 18 Panoramic Dental X-Ray, Veterinary Surgical Table, Dental Amalgamator, Dental Autoclave (Class B), Dental Chair Unit, Dental Oil-Free Compressor, Dental Cone Beam CT, Dental Milling Machine, and 10 more
- Furniture & Durables 17 Pedicure Spa Chair, Adjustable Bed Base, Massage Chair, Recliner Chair, Motorized Standing Desk, Baby Walker, Barber Chair, Cantilever Patio Umbrella, and 9 more
- Vending, Kiosks & ATMs 17 Ice Vending Machine, Pizza Vending Machine, Reverse Vending Machine, Vending Machine, Purified Water Refill Station, Book Vending Machine, Coffee Vending Machine, Disc Rental Kiosk, and 9 more
- Personal Care & Grooming 14 Beard Trimmer, Electric Callus Remover, Electric Shaver, Epilator, Hair Clipper, Hair Dryer, Electric Massage Table, Microdermabrasion Machine, and 6 more
- Audio & Video 14 Broadcast Pedestal, Motorized Curtain Track, PTZ Camera, Revolving Stage, Studio Jib Arm, Projector, Record Player, DJ Controller, and 6 more
- Computing & Peripherals 10 Large-Format Inkjet Plotter, Laser Printer, Tape Library, Thermal Label Printer, Refreshable Braille Display, Desktop PC, Dot Matrix Printer, External GPU Enclosure, and 2 more
- Outdoor & Camping Gear 9 Clay Pigeon Thrower, Baitcasting Reel, Rope Ascender, Compound Bow, Spinning Fishing Reel, Game Hauling Cart, Power Ice Auger, Motorized Duck Decoy, and 1 more
- Lighting & Electrical 8 Lighthouse Rotating Beacon, Long-Range Searchlight, Industrial UV Curing Lamp, LED Grow Light, Mobile Light Tower, Moving Head Stage Light, Theatrical Followspot, Track Light System
- Automotive Service Equipment 7 Tire Tread Scanner, ADAS Calibration System, Automotive Paint Booth, Frame Straightening Rack, IR Curing Lamp, Undercoating Sprayer, Diamond-Cut Wheel Lathe
- Watches & Timepieces 7 Chronograph Watch, Flip Clock, Grandfather Clock, Marine Chronometer, Mechanical Watch, Pocket Watch, Watch Winder
- Musical Instruments 4 Drum Kit, Electronic Drum Kit, Glass Armonica, Timpani
- Airport Ground Support 1 Airport Pushback Tractor
- Consumer Electronics 1 Handheld Anemometer
Used in 6841 assemblies
Sourcing: possible vendors
Browse the supplier directory → Prices, MOQ, and lead times are algorithmic estimates, not quotes, and not claims about these companies. Company mappings are curated by keyword; est. price band $0.50–$80. How estimates work| Vendor | HQ | Specialty | MOQ | Lead time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| zwz.com.cn ↗ | Wafangdian, CN | Bearings | 2,000 pcs | 6–10 wks |
| nbcbearings.com ↗ | Jaipur, IN | Bearings (NEI) | 2,000 pcs | 6–10 wks |
| hrbbearing.com ↗ | Harbin, CN | Bearings | 2,000 pcs | 6–10 wks |
| nrbbearings.com ↗ | Mumbai, IN | Needle & auto bearings | 2,000 pcs | 6–10 wks |
| lyc.com.cn ↗ | Luoyang, CN | Bearings | 2,000 pcs | 6–10 wks |
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