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Seed Drill Product

Overview

A seed drill plants grain crops at a set spacing and depth, doing in one pass what was once broadcasting seed by hand and harrowing it in. Towed behind a tractor on its Main Frame & Hitch, the drill opens a furrow for each row, drops metered seed into it, and closes the soil over the top so every seed sits at a uniform depth in firm contact with moist soil. Even placement is what raises germination and yield over broadcasting.

Seed travels from the Seed Hopper through the Metering Units units, which set how much is sown per hectare. Granular fertiliser is dosed in parallel from a separate Fertiliser Hopper so the crop is fed as it is planted. On the road the frame lifts onto its Transport Wheels wheels and the wings fold to a legal width.

How it works

A ground-driven Land Wheel Drive turns the metering shaft so the seed rate tracks travel speed automatically — go faster and the rollers spin faster, keeping kilograms-per-hectare constant. Each fluted roller scoops a fixed volume per turn; changing the rate gearbox ratio, or driving the shaft with the electric variable-rate motor, resets the rate. Metered seed feeds a Seed Distribution head that splits the flow evenly down a tube to every row.

At the soil, each Coulter Row Unit does the placement: a double-disc opener cuts a clean furrow, a boot drops seed into its base, a gauge wheel holds depth, and a down-pressure spring keeps the disc cutting in hard ground. Behind the openers the Press Wheel Gang firms soil over the seed, and a trailing Trailing Harrow levels the surface.

The operator sets and watches everything through the Rate Controller system, which holds the target rate, drives the variable-rate motor, and uses GPS section sensors to shut off rows on headlands and overlaps so seed is not double-planted. Before a field, the rate is checked by catching a measured discharge in the calibration tray and weighing it.

Build & assembly graph

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Bill of materials

14 top-level lines · 80 rows shown · 327 parts total · indented to 3 levels
# Item / sub-assembly Part no. Qty/assy Ext. qty Parts Type
1 Main Frame & Hitch 4 parts seed-drill-frame 1 5 assembly
1.1 Toolbar Frame seed-drill-toolbar 1 part
1.2 Drawbar Hitch seed-drill-hitch 1 part
1.3 Wing Fold Linkage seed-drill-parallel-arm 1 part
1.4 Fastener Set fastener-set 2 part
2 Transport Wheels 3 parts seed-drill-transport 1 23 assembly
2.1 Wheel Assembly 5 parts wheel-assembly 2 9 assembly
2.1.1 Alloy Wheel alloy-wheel 2 part
2.1.2 Tire tire 2 part
2.1.3 TPMS Sensor tpms-sensor 2 part
2.1.4 Lug Nut lug-nut 10 part
2.1.5 Valve Stem valve-stem 2 part
2.2 Lift Cylinder seed-drill-lift-cylinder 1 part
2.3 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 4 part
3 Seed Hopper 4 parts seed-drill-seed-hopper 1 11 assembly
3.1 Hopper Tank seed-drill-hopper-tank 1 part
3.2 Agitator Shaft 2 parts seed-drill-agitator 1 8 assembly
3.2.1 Agitator Paddle seed-drill-agitator-paddle 6 part
3.2.2 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 2 part
3.3 Seed Level Sensor seed-drill-level-sensor 1 part
3.4 Hopper Lid seed-drill-lid 1 part
4 Fertiliser Hopper 3 parts seed-drill-fert-hopper 1 6 assembly
4.1 Fertiliser Tank seed-drill-fert-tank 1 part
4.2 Fertiliser Metering Auger 3 parts seed-drill-fert-meter 1 4 assembly
4.2.1 Metering Auger seed-drill-fert-auger 1 part
4.2.2 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 2 part
4.2.3 Oil Seal oil-seal 1 part
4.3 Seed Level Sensor seed-drill-level-sensor 1 part
5 Metering Units 5 parts seed-drill-metering 1 52 assembly
5.1 Fluted Metering Roller seed-drill-meter-roller 12× 12 part
5.2 Metering Drive Shaft seed-drill-meter-shaft 1 part
5.3 Rate Gearbox 3 parts seed-drill-rate-gearbox 1 9 assembly
5.3.1 Helical Gear Pair gear-pair 3 part
5.3.2 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 4 part
5.3.3 Oil Seal oil-seal 2 part
5.4 Variable-Rate Drive Motor 3 parts seed-drill-vr-motor 1 24 assembly
5.4.1 Stator Assembly 3 parts + deeper › stator-assembly 1 3 assembly
5.4.2 Rotor Assembly 4 parts + deeper › rotor-assembly 1 19 assembly
5.4.3 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 2 part
5.5 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 6 part
6 Seed Distribution 2 parts seed-drill-distribution 1 13 assembly
6.1 Distribution Head seed-drill-dist-head 1 part
6.2 Seed Delivery Tube seed-drill-seed-tube 12× 12 part
7 Coulter Row Unit 5 parts seed-drill-row-units 12× 12 9 assembly
7.1 Double-Disc Opener 2 parts seed-drill-disc-opener 12 4 assembly
7.1.1 Opener Disc seed-drill-opener-disc 24 part
7.1.2 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 24 part
7.2 Seed Boot seed-drill-seed-boot 12 part
7.3 Depth Gauge Wheel seed-drill-depth-wheel 12 part
7.4 Coil Spring coil-spring 12 part
7.5 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 24 part
8 Press Wheel Gang 3 parts seed-drill-press-gang 1 36 assembly
8.1 Press Wheel seed-drill-press-wheel 12× 12 part
8.2 Coil Spring coil-spring 12× 12 part
8.3 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 12× 12 part
9 Trailing Harrow 2 parts seed-drill-harrow 1 25 assembly
9.1 Harrow Tine seed-drill-harrow-tine 24× 24 part
9.2 Harrow Mounting Bar seed-drill-harrow-bar 1 part
10 Land Wheel Drive 4 parts seed-drill-land-drive 1 7 assembly
10.1 Land Drive Wheel seed-drill-land-wheel 1 part
10.2 Drive Chain & Sprockets seed-drill-drive-chain 1 part
10.3 Helical Gear Pair gear-pair 1 part
10.4 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 4 part
11 Rate Controller 6 parts seed-drill-control 1 30 assembly
11.1 Controller Board 2 parts seed-drill-controller-pcb 1 2 assembly
11.1.1 Bare PCB pcb-bare 1 part
11.1.2 Microcontroller mcu 1 part
11.2 Cab Display 2 parts seed-drill-display 1 2 assembly
11.2.1 LCD Panel lcd-panel 1 part
11.2.2 Bare PCB pcb-bare 1 part
11.3 GPS Receiver seed-drill-gps 1 part
11.4 Section Sensor seed-drill-section-sensor 6 part
11.5 Wire Bundle wire-bundle 1 part
11.6 Connector connector 18× 18 part
12 Row Marker 3 parts seed-drill-markers 2 3 assembly
12.1 Marker Disc seed-drill-marker-disc 2 part
12.2 Folding Marker Arm seed-drill-marker-arm 2 part
12.3 Ball Bearing ball-bearing 2 part
13 Calibration Tray seed-drill-calibration-tray 1 part
14 Fastener Set fastener-set 4 part

Sourcing — likely vendors

Companies that make this · indicative price $5k–$800k · MOQ & lead are typical
VendorHQSpecialtyMOQLead time
🇺🇸John Deere
deere.com ↗
Moline, US Agriculture & turf made to order 14–24 wks
cnh.com ↗ Basildon, GB Agriculture (Case IH, New Holland) made to order 14–24 wks
🇺🇸AGCO
agcocorp.com ↗
Duluth, US Agriculture (Fendt, Massey Ferguson) made to order 14–24 wks
🇩🇪Claas
claas.com ↗
Harsewinkel, DE Harvesters & tractors made to order 14–24 wks
🇯🇵Kubota
kubota.com ↗
Osaka, JP Compact tractors & equipment made to order 14–24 wks

350-word article